完形填空技巧.pptVIP

完型填空题的基本步骤1、重视首句，把握开篇首句一般不留空白，可由此判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨2、通读全文，领略大意完形填空题的文章尽管是有意地抽掉了一些词，使信息中断，但仍不失为完整的语篇。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路3、瞻前顾后，灵活答题通过通读全文，掌握了文章的大意后，可以从头开始边细读边分析。根据上下文意思选取语法正确、语义贴切、语言准确的词语4、复读全文，验证答案注意以下三点：1)上下文一致性：时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致2)从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、语感入手，看是否符合上下文3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。要留心语法、习惯用语、固定搭配等方面的正确性，还要考虑语义、内容方面的合理性要点合情（情理）合理（题意）合法（语法）本人的建议，平时训练注意培养不看选项而推测答案的习惯。根据句子结构分析缺省部分是什么样的词性，成份，结合上下文推测缺省词。良好的阅读习惯对完形填空有很大帮助，详情参见综合提高培训之阅读理解填空类型单词/词组辨析，需要结合场景作答语法（不定式，动名词，现在/过去分词，时态）习惯用法连接词:that/which,where,what,why,who特别留意itis…that…有可能是强调句型，也有可能是主语从句转折连词:however,nonetheless,instead,but很多情况下instead是答案__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.A.However B.Instead C.IntotalD.inreturn练习一 1.通读全篇-体裁；2.推测缺省词的词性，词义（积极/消极） OnesummerholidayTomwasintheforestbyhimself.Hewentdownto__1__intheriver.Soonhegotabigfish.Thenheheardagreatnoiseandturnedround.There,right__2__him,satabigblackbear!Hewasfrightenedandwantedtoranawayasquicklyaspossible,butitwastoo__3__.Thebearsatthereandlookedathim.Sohemovedvery__4__.Thebearwatchedhim.Butitsatstill.Tomtookthefishand__5__ittothebear.Thebearateitatonce. NowwhatwasTomgoingtodo?He’dbetter__6__fishing,hethought.Thebearthoughtsotoo.__7__hegotanotherfish.Hewentovertothebearandputthefishintoitsbigredmouth.Tomfishedandfished—allforthebear.At__8__Tomwasafraidtostop.Thenhebegantolikedoingit.Thebearwasso__9__. When__10__came,thebearstoodupandturnedawayfromTomandTomwenthome.练习OnesummerholidayTomwasintheforestbyhimself.Hewentdownto__1__intheriver.Soonhegotabigfish.Thenheheardagreatnoiseandturnedround.There,right__2__him,satabigblackbear!Hewasfrightenedandwantedtoranawayasquicklyaspossible,butitwastoo__3__.Thebearsatthereandl