动词语态（主动语态和被动语态）课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

语态主动语态被动语态被打的豆豆被动语态遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.被动语态难点：1.被动语态和时态地结合2.中文习惯用主动语态，而英语多被动饭吃了吗？碗洗了吗？房间扫了吗？地拖了吗？—主动语态和被动语态1.主动语态用于主动句，表示主语是动作的执行者；Themouseeatsthecheese.2.被动语态用于被动句，表示主语是动作的承受者。Thecheeseiseatenbythemouse.被动语态基本结构：be+done(by)be有______、____和______的的变化人称数时态语态动词过去分词的变化:1.规则动词的过去分词：直watch——watched1)___practice——practiced去2)___双stop——stopped3)___改4)___study——studied各种时态的被动语态：被动语态结构：be＋done一般现在时过去式现在分词过去分词be的形式was/weream/is/arebeingbeenam/is/are一般现在时：doneYouarerequiredtodothis一般过去时：doneThestorywastoldbyher.一般将来时：doneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow现在进行时：doneTheroadisbeingwidened过去进行时：doneThenewtoolwasbeingmade现在完成时：doneThenovelhasbeenread过去完成时：doneHesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished过去将来时：doneHesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplantedwas/werewillbeam/is/arebeingwas/werebeing三步走have/hasbeenhadbeenwouldbe--被动语态bedone时态名称主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时am/is/are+donedo/doeswas/were+donedidwillbedonewilldowouldbedonewoulddo时态名称主动语态被动语态现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时am/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonewas/weredoingwillbebeingdonewillbedoinghave/hasbeendonehave/hasdonehaddonehadbeendonewillhavedonewillhavebeendone被动语态bedone被动语态bedone①一般现在时am/is/are+donea.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.b.Chinesepeopleusechopsticks.ChopsticksareusedbyChinesepeople.[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在