初中九年级英语unitIlikemusicthatIcandanceto全市一等奖.pptx

定语从句Attributiveclause乌市58中周瑾

1.Tomisahandsomeboy.2.HisnameisTom.3.Thetwoboysarestudents.4.Thesmilingboyneedsapen.5.Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.6.ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.7.ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.形容词代词数词分词不定式介词短语定语从句

Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhen,where,why

Ⅰ.关系代词的用法1.who指人,作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.作主语ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.

2.whom指人，作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.作宾语

3.which指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday.ThisisatruckwhichismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略

4.whose作定语从句的定语,表示引导词与whose后面的名词为所属关系。Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语

5.that指人/物，作定语从句的主语和宾语.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyouboughtyesterday.

ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Ⅱ.关系副词的用法=inwhich=onwhich=forwhich

关系代词指人指物who/that(主语、宾语)whom(宾语)whose(定语)which/that(主语、宾语)whose(定语)关系副词where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)

如何选用关系词口诀：前看先行词，辩清人和物；后看从句里，有无主宾语。