海上井喷抢险“三分支”引火筒结构设计.pdfVIP

海上井喷抢险“三分支”引火筒结构设计

摘要：针对目前海上生产平台出现的井喷失控事故,

设计了“三分支”引火筒装置。在从源头控制井喷抢险作业时能够借助

“烟囱效应”将流体/火焰引至上方，降低井口区温度，提高井喷抢险作业的安全性。“三分支”引火筒装置主要由引火筒、悬挂筒、

主轴及悬挂装置、锁定及支撑装置组成。作业时可根据井口分布调整3个引火筒之间的角度和高度，配合钢丝绳和绞车进行井喷抢

险作业。对各部分结构进行了阐述并且对结构强度及恶劣工况下的吊装进行了有限元分析。分析结果表明：装置强度满足要求；在

4

3

200×10m/d气井井喷环境下最大等效应力为492

MPa，最大偏移量为348.02

mm，在6级风环境下最大等效应力为495

MPa，最

大偏移量为353.12

mm，均满足抢险作业需求。研究结果可为生产平台井喷抢险引火筒研发提供参考。

关键词：海上生产平台；井喷抢险；三分支；引火筒；结构设计；有限元分析

Structuraldesignof“three-branch”flowtubeforoffshoreblowoutemergencyrescue

Abstract:A

three-branch

flow

tube

device

was

designed

to

deal

with

the

blowout

out

of

control

accidents

which

happen

on

offshore

production

platforms.

In

the

process

of

blowout

emergency

rescue

by

the

source

control

method,

it

can

lead

fluid/flame

upwards

by

virtue

of

“stack

effect”

to

reduce

the

wellhead

temperature,

so

that

the

safety

of

blowout

emergency

rescue

is

improved.

The

“three-branch”

flow

tube

device

is

mainly

composed

of

flow

tube,

suspension

cylinder,

main

shaft,

suspension

unit,

lock

unit

and

support

unit.

During

the

operation,

the

angles

and

heights

of

three

flow

tubes

can

be

adjusted

according

to

wellhead

distribution

to

support

wire

cable

and

cable

hoist

for

blowout

emergency

rescue.

Then,

the

structure

of

each

part

was

illustrated

and

carry

out

finite

element

analysis

on

the

structural

strength

and

the

hoisting

under

harsh

working

conditions.

It

is

indicated

that

the

device

strength

meets

the

requirement.

During

the

gas

well

blowout

at

the

rate

of

200×104

m/d,

the

maximum

equivalent

stress

is

492

MPa

and

the3

maximum

displacement

is

348.02

mm;

and

in

the

environment

of

level

6

wind,

the

maximum

equivalent

stress

is

495

MPa

and

the

maximum

displacement

is

353.12

mm,

which

can

all

satisfy

the

demands

of

emergency

rescue

operations.

The

research

results

provide

620石油钻采工艺

2021年

9

月（第

43

卷）第

5

期

a

reference

for

the

research

and

development