越轨社会学（第12版）英文习题答案 _Ch3 Constructionist Theories .doc

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CHAPTERTHREE

ConstructionistTheories

MultipleChoiceQuestions

1. WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheconstructionisttheoriesofdeviance?

a)labelingtheory

b)phenomenologicaltheory

c)controltheory

d)conflicttheory

Answer:C;PageReference:35–52;Bloom’sCategory:Understanding

2. Labelingtheoryinterpretsdevianceasa(n)

a)totallysubjectiveexperience.

b)expressionofhumananimalistictendencies.

c)processofsymbolicinteractionism.

d)outcomeofconflictbetweenpowerfulgroups.

Answer:C;PageReference:35–36;Bloom’sCategory:Understanding

3. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectsthesymbolicinteractionist’sviewofhumanbeings?

a)Humansaresimplyamediumonwhichsocialforcesoperateinaneutralway.

b)Humansface,dealwith,andacttowardtheobjectstheyencounter.

c)Humanbehaviorlargelyfollowswell-establishedpatterns.

d)Individualshavelittleawarenessaboutwhatisgoingonaroundthem.

Answer:B;PageReference:35–37;Bloom’sCategory:Understanding

4. Accordingtolabelingtheory,thefocusofsociologicalresearchshouldprimarilybeon

a)howthepersonwhobehavesinadeviantwayinterpretsreality.

b)thehistoricalcreationofdeviantandnormallabels.

c)theeconomicstructureofsociety.

d)theinteractionbetweenthesupposeddeviantandconventionalpeople.

Answer:D;PageReference:37;Bloom’sCategory:Understanding

5. Accordingtolabelingtheory,beinglabeleddeviantproduces

a)positiveconsequences.

b)negativeconsequences.

c)noconsequenceswhatsoever.

d)someconsequenceswhosenaturecannotatpresentbeunderstood.

Answer:B;PageReference:37–38;Bloom’sCategory:Understanding

6. Accordingtolabelingtheory,thefinalstepleadingtosecondarydeviationinvolves

a)strongerpenaltiesandrejec