高中英语选择性必修第三册：UNIT 5-3-Learning About Language (2)_ Structures-教学课件.pptx

LearningAboutLanguage（2）:Structures（选择性必修三Unit5Poems）年级：高二年级学科：英语（人教版）

ReviewusefulstructuresCONTENTS010203ThedefinitionofrelativeclausesTheuseofrelativepronounsandadverbsThepracticeofrelativeclauses

Whatisarelativeclause?定语从句：修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语的从句。先行词定语从句关系词定语从句三要素：先行词关系词关系词在从句中做某种成分Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.Thedefinitionofrelativeclauses

定义用作定语的从句类型限制性定语从句描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意义不完整或失去意义。非限制性定语从句对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义仍完整。关系词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词when,where,whyTheuseofrelativeclauses

关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语指物Thisisabookthatinterestsalargenumberofpeople.(作主语）Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?(作宾语）指人Hethatwouldeatthefruitmustclimbthetree.(作主语）Heisaman(that)youcansafelytrust.(作宾语）which在从句中作主语或宾语指物Thebuswhichhasjustleftwasthelastonetoday？(作主语）Thefish(which)Iboughtthismorningwerenotfresh.(作宾语）who，whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语指人TheexpertwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主语）Theone(who/whom)wearetalkingaboutisascientist.(作宾语）Whose在从句中作定语指人Sheisthegirlwhosebrotherisstudyingabroad.(作定语）指物HehaswrittenabookwhosenameI’veforgotten.（作定语）Theuseofrelativepronouns

Theuseofrelativeadverbs关系副词例句when在从句中作时间状语Doyourememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)wefirstmet?where在从句中作地点状语Thisistheplacewhere(=in/atwhich)wefirstmet.Why在从句中作原因状语That’sthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hemissedhisbus.“关系副词when,where和why”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可以用相应介词+which的来替换。

定语从句中一般不用which作关系代词的几种情况关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语指物指人which在从句中作主语或宾语指物

1.当先行词为all、little、much、few、every、everything、any、anything、no、none等不定代词或由它们修饰时，关系代词多用that而不用which。e.g.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?All(that)Iwantisyouradvice.Thereisnothingthatcanbedone.定语从句中一般不用which作关系代词的几种情况

2.先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。e.g.Thefirst