世界银行-气候冲击与穷人：文献综述（英）-2024.3-28页.pdfVIP

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uClimateShocksandthePoor

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lAReviewoftheLiterature

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MargaretTriyana

dAndyWeichengJiang

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SouthAsiaRegion

OfficeoftheChiefEconomist

March2024

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10742

Abstract

Thereisarapidlygrowingliteratureonthelinkbetweenpooraremoreadverselyaffectedbyclimateshocksthanis

climatechangeandpoverty.Thisstudyreviewstheexistingtherestofthepopulation.Incomeandhumancapitallosses

literatureonwhetherthepooraremoreexposedtoclimatetendtobeconcentratedamongthepoor.Thesefindings

shocksandwhethertheyaremoreadverselyaffected.Abouthighlightthepotentiallong-termriskofaclimate-change

two-thirdsofthestudiesinouranalyzedsamplefindthatinducedpovertytrapandtheneedfortargetedinterven-

thepooraremoreexposedtoclimateshocksthanistheresttionstoprotectthepoorfromtheadverseeffectsofclimate

ofthepopulationandfour-fifthsofthestudiesfindthattheshocks.

ThispaperisaproductoftheOfficeoftheChiefEconomist,SouthAsiaRegion.ItispartofalargereffortbytheWorld