八年级下英语第4单元单词解析讲义市公开课一等奖省赛课获奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

单词讲解第1页allowallowsbtodosth允许某人做某事sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbin/out允许某人进入/出去Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.不应该允许青少年吸烟。辨析letsbdosth语气较弱，不能用于被动语态第2页guess1v.Canyouguesshowoldheis?2n.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,haveaguess!可数名词，猜测，猜测主句含有:I/Weguess/think/believe/suppose…+从句时，要进行否定前移Iguesshecanswim.Idon’tguesshecanswim.Iguesshecanswim,can’the?第3页deal1协议；交易Ididadealwithmyparentsonhousework.在家务上我与父母达成一项协议。2bigdeal主要事3处理，dealwith,与疑问词how连用Howwillyoudealwiththehomework?第4页communication1communicatewithsb与某人交流、沟通、联络2communicatetosb向某人汇报、通知、传达Forbettercommunication,Ialsocommunicatewithhimbyphone.为了更加好地沟通，我还和他电话交流。第5页argue1通常与介词about和with连用,不及物动词arguewithsbaboutsth为某事与某人争辩haveanargumentwithsbIhadanargumentwithhim.第6页cloudLookatthosedarkclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。cloud,（像云）尘土或烟雾cloudsofsmoke一团团烟cloudy多云acloudysky第7页older/elder1older,指年纪较大、较老，也指较旧TomistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Thisbookisolderthanthatone.2elder,年长，只用做定语，不用作表语Heismyeldersister.Weshouldrespectourelders.我们应该尊重长辈。第8页instead1instead为副词，常放在句首或句尾Iwillgoinstead.2insteadof为介词短语，后面接名词、代词，介词短语或动名词形式Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.第9页nervous比较级：morenervous最高级：mostnervousbenervousof/about…对…感到担心Theyarenervousof/abouttheirtest.第10页offer1.offersbsth/offersthtosb向某人提供某物注：能够接收，也能够不接收2.offertodosth提议去做某事Iofferedherabook.我给了她一本书。Heofferedtohelpme.他向我提供帮助。辨析：provide强调为应付意外、突发事件、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“提供，供给”，多数情况是无偿。providesbwithsth为某人提供某物providesthforsb第11页proper/explainHeneverexplainsanythingproperly.他从来不好好解释任何事情。explainoneself解释，交代清楚explainsthtosb向某人解释某事Aliceusuallyexplainsthenewwordstous.explanationn.解释，说明第12页clear1.清楚易懂；晴朗Shespokeinaloudclearvoice.她说话声音既洪亮又清楚。2.清澈；透明clearwater清澈水；clearglass透