英语中的矛盾修饰法省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

Oxymoron:(矛盾修饰）oxymoron英音：[,?ksim?:r?n]美音：[,ɑks?m?rɑn]Itisacompressedparadox,formedbytheconjoining(结合)oftwocontrasting,contradictoryorincongruous(不协调)termsasinbitter-sweetmemories,orderlychaos(混乱)andproudhumility(欺侮).第1页OxymoronFeatures:contradictoryinmeaningThecomplexityofthingsExample:Acheerfulpessimist纵情享乐厌世者Painfulpleasure悲喜交集Athunderoussilence雷声般缄默第2页Oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)1adj.+n.1)proudhumility骄傲谦卑2)presentparticiple→adj.speakingsilence千言万语缄默3)pastparticiple→adj.long-liveddeath永生死亡4)Themotherisundergoingthejoyfulpain,andthepainfuljoyofchildbirth.这位母亲正经受着分娩时那种欢乐痛苦和痛苦欢乐。第3页2adj.+adj.sour-sweetdays酸甜日子coldpleasantmanner冷淡热情态度bitter-sweetmemories苦甜参半回想poorrichguys贫穷富人badgoodnews坏好消息mywonderfullousypoem我绝妙糟诗amiserable,merryChristmas又悲又喜圣诞节第4页3adv.+adj.falselytruewords虚伪老实话awiselystupididea自作聪明傻主意amercifullyfatalblow仁慈致命打击Hewasconspicuouslyabsentattheparty.他引人注目地未出席会议。4n.+n.alove-haterelationship又爱又恨关系alife-and-deathstruggle生死存亡斗争第5页5adv.+presentparticiplechangelesslychanging不变地改变deliciouslyaching令人愉快地疼痛6v.+adv.shinedarkly暗淡地发光diemerrily高兴地死去hastenslowly慢慢地快起来groanloudly大声地呻吟第6页7of-phrasethefeatheroflead铅铸羽毛thesoundofsilence缄默声音Note:ThedifferencebetweenparadoxandoxymoronInparadox,itissentencemeaningthatiscontradictory（句子含义矛盾）;Inoxymoron,itiswordsmeaningthatiscontradictory（词汇含义矛盾）.第7页TheFunctionofOxymoron1．形成鲜明生动对比，给人以深刻印象。比如：Hesatinthesquareandwashedthem．sochangelesslychanging,sobrightanddark,sograveandgay．changelessly与change是意思相反两个词，表面上看好像风马牛不相及，但经推敲后，我们不但不以为矛盾，反而以为入情入理。作者需要描写正是这种“既一直如一，又改变多端”景色。第8页2．加强语势。起强调作用。组成矛盾关系两个词普通属于修饰和被修饰关系，所以往往强调了被修饰词．比如：Anatmosphereofdangerouscalmcouldbefeltthroughouttheminingregion.为了渲染气氛．加强语势，作者用dangerous来修饰calm，给人以一个很不平静感觉，从而使这种“平静”得到了强调，给人一个身临其境强烈感受。第9页3．言简意赅，起概括作用．矛盾修饰法对复杂概念起概括作用。经常语言精练出奇．意思含蓄深刻。比如：Betterawittyfoolthana