越轨社会学 第12版 课件 亚历克斯·梯尔 第1--7章 What Is Deviant Behavior---Suicide and Self-Harm.pptx

DeviantBehaviorTwelfthEditionChapter1WhatIsDeviantBehavior?

LearningObjectives1.1:Identifyyourpersonaldefinitionsofdeviantbehavior1.2:Comparesociologicalperspectivesondeviance1.3:Characterizethepositivistperspectiveondevianceusingtheirthreemajorassumptions1.4:Describetheassumptionsoftheconstructionistperspectiveondeviance1.5:Relatethemainsociologicalperspectivestopublicconsensusondeviance1.6:Differentiatebetweendevianceandcrime

WhatIsDeviantBehavior?

AnAcademicAdventureBeginsObjective:IdentifyyourpersonaldefinitionsofdeviantbehaviorWhatdoYOUconsidertobedeviant?Whatdosociologistsconsidertobedeviant?

ConflictingDefinitions(1of4)Objective:ComparesociologicalperspectivesondevianceSociologistshaveaproposedvarietyofdefinitionsfordeviantbehavior

ConflictingDefinitions(2of4)DevianceisrealinandofitselfOtherspointoutthatsomearefalselyaccusedormisdiagnosedasdeviantLabeling

ConflictingDefinitions(3of4)Otherspointtoroleofpowerindefiningdeviance,detectionofdeviance,andsuccessfullybeinglabeleddeviant

ConflictingDefinitions(4of4)PositivistperspectiveConstructionistperspective

ThePositivistPerspective(1of4)Objective:CharacterizethepositivistperspectiveondevianceusingtheirthreemajorassumptionsHasthreeassumptionsAbsolutismObjectivismDeterminism

ThePositivistPerspective(2of4)AbsolutismAssumesdevianceisabsoluteorintrinsicallyrealObjectivityIntrinsiccharacteristicsBiologicalfactors

ThePositivistPerspective(3of4)ObjectivismSociologistsbelievedtheycouldstudyhumanbehaviorlikenaturalscientists

ThePositivistPerspective(4of4)DeterminismPhysicalphenomenaHumanshavesomefreechoice

TheConstructionistPerspective(1of6)Objective:DescribetheassumptionsoftheconstructionistperspectiveondevianceEmergedin1960sAssumesdevianceis:AlabelAsubjectiveexperienceAvoluntaryact

TheConstruction