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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorCold,or
dahaninChinese,isthelastsolartermintheannualsolarcalendar.Herearesomethings
aboutMajorCold.
Coldcurrent
DuringMajorCold,asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisoftencoldtothe
extreme.ThoughtherelateddatainChinashowthatthelowesttemperatureinayearis
usuallyrecordedduringtheMajorColdperiod,itmaynotbeascoldasMinorColdinmosta
reasonthewholesincespringisapproaching.
Dispelling(驱散)cold
DuringMajorCold,thefreezingweatherhasabiginfluenceonChinesepeopleslives.
Ratherthantakeupoutdooractivities,peopletendtoreducemovementsandchoosetostayat
hometokeepfitinvariousways.Forexample,tostaywarm,peopleinBeijinghaveahabit
ofeatingdispellingcoldcake,akindofricecakethatisthoughtgoodtowarmand
nourish(滋养).Besides,inChinese,“ricecake”hasthesamepronunciationwiththewords
“higherinanewyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandcontinualpromotion.Foranother
example,residentsinNanjing,JiangsuProvinceliketodrinknourishingchickensoupduring
MajorCold.
Theendingandthebeginning
MajorColdoftencoincides(重叠)withtheendoftheyear,sothefolkcustomsofthis
periodhaveanaddedsenseoffarewelltotheoldandwelcomingthenew.Withthetraditional
SpringFestivalaroundthecorner,peoplearebusymakingpreparationsforit,likestocking
updelicacies,sweepinganddecorating.Thecheerfulnessofthereunionaddswarmthtothe
coldwinterdays.
1、WhatisthefeatureofMajorCold?
A.LastingmuchlongerthanMinorCold.
B.BeingcolderthanMinorColdonaverage.
C.Resultingfromcoldcurrentmovingsouthward.
D.Droppingtothelowesttemperatureoftheyear.
2、HowdoChinesepeoplerespon
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