投资与消费相互关系研究样本.docVIP

投资与消费互有关系研究

摘要

近年来，国内投资和消费关系不协调问题日益突出。当前，投资率接近改革开放以来最高点，而消费率则降为1978年以来最低水平，并已持续5年下降。持续50近年投资主导型发展模式，对消费增长形成了抑制，使城乡居民生活条件改进受到影响，有悖于以人为本科学发展观宗旨，也导致国内国民经济粗放型发展，加重了国内资源消耗、能源紧缺、环境污染和生态破坏；增强了经济增长对出口严重依赖，加大了经济运营风险，也导致银行呆坏账增长、金融风险加大、城乡差距扩大、劳动就业困难等经济和社会问题，使经济社会稳定、协调和持续发展面临威胁，不利于科学发展观全面贯彻。依托高投资可以推动经济增长，但不具备可持续性，这已有前车之鉴。因而，改进投资与消费关系，提高消费率，无论从当前还是长远看，均有深远意义。本文阐述了投资与消费关系，分析了国内投资与消费关系现状成因及其后果，并对调节国内投资与消费关系提出某些建议。

核心词：投资消费经济运营

Abstract

Inrecentyears，theproblemoftheinharmoniousrelationshipbetweeninvestmentandconsumptioninChinaisbecomingincreasinglyprominent.Currently，theinvestmentratehasalmostreachedthehighestpointsincethereformandopening-up，buttheconsumptionratehasdroppedtoitslowestlevelsince1978，andhasbeendecliningforfiveconsecutiveyears.Morethan50yearsofcontinueddevelopmentmodeofinvestment-dominatedmadeconsumptiongrowthrestrained，affectedthelivingconditionsimprovementsoftheurbanandruralresidents，whichiscontrarytotheobjectiveofpeople-orientedscientificconceptofdevelopment，andalsoledtoextensivedevelopmentofournationaleconomy，whichhasincreasedChina’sresourceconsumptionandenergyshortage，environmentalpollutionandecologicaldestruction；Meanwhile，themodemadetheseriousrelianceonexportationofeconomicgrowthenhanced，increasedtheriskofeconomicoperation，alsocausedeconomicandsocialproblemssuchastheincreaseofbaddebtsinbanks，theenlargementoffinancialrisks，thewideningofthegapbetweenurbanandruralareasandthedifficultiesofemployment，allofwhichmadethestability，coordinationandsustainabledevelopmentofeconomicsocietyunderthreat，andwentagainstthefullimplementationofthescientificconceptofdevelopment.Relyingonhighinvestmentcanpromoteeconomicgrowth，butitdoesn’thavesustainability，whichhasbeenalesson.Therefore，theimprovementoftherelationshipbetweeninvestmentandconsumption，andtheincreaseoftheconsum