大学英语英语国家概况-New-Zealand.pptVIP

NewZealand’snationaleconomyandsocietyPartone:TheNewZealandEconomyParttwo:AgricultureandotherprimaryproductionPartthree:IndustryandtradePartfour:Educationandculture

EconomyMissYan

ResourcesZewZealandhasmanyminerals,butonlygold,coal,andironsandsarecommerciallyexploitable开发.ZewZealandbiologicalresourcesaremostimportanttothecountryseconomy.1.Pastoralindustry畜牧业-theuseofgrasslandreaches50percent,itisbyfarthemostimportantpillar支柱ofitseconomy.2.Forestry林业-thetotalpercentageofforestcoverreaches30percent.

3.Hydropowerresourcesarerich,80percentofthenationselectricityishydroelectricpower.

IndustriesAgriculture-ishighlymechanized高度机械化.Industry-isbasedonprocessingtheproductionsoffarmandpasture.Serviceindustries-arethemaingrowthpointsofthenationaleconomy.Especiallyitstourism,whichhasasgnificantgrowthprospectduestothegoodecologicalenvironment.Meanwhile,itsbankingsystemprovidesallthefinancialservice.409

EconomicDevelopmentinthe19thCenturyThesheepindustrywhichwasintroducedfromAustraliainthe1840swasthefundationofearlyeconomicdevelopment.Andwoolexportbecamefoundingstoneofitseconomy.In1861,thegoldrushwasbegun,itbroughtanewpopulationthatstimulatedtheagriculturaldevelopment.Whenitisover,mostofthepeoplesettleddowntofarming.However,mostoftheundevelopedlandwaseithercontrolledbymonopolists垄断者orblockedbymountainsandrivers.419

Agricultural?andotherby-productsMissZhuang

TheworldoflargestfarmThrivingagricultureAgricultureproductstotalmorethan50%ofallNewZealandexports.农业产品总量50%以上的新西兰出口。

Themaincrops：wheat,barley,oats,fruitsetc..主要农作物有小麦、大麦、燕麦、水果等Foodcannotbeself-sufficient,needtoimportfromAustralia.粮食不能自给，需要从澳大利亚进口。

Animalhusbandrydeveloped,istheeconomicfoundationofNewZealand.畜牧业发达，是新西兰的经济基础,Meatanddairyproductsexportvolumerankingfirstinth