生成人工智能和创意经济员工报告：观点和要点.pdf

GenerativeArtificialIntelligence

andtheCreativeEconomyStaffReport:

PerspectivesandTakeaways

December2023

USFederalTradeCommission

Introduction3

GenerativeAIandRecentTechnologicalDevelopments4

FTC’sInterestandRoleinAI5

EventSummary8

Themes9

Howdidparticipantssaydataisbeingobtainedorcollected?9

Whatharmsdidparticipantssaytheywerecurrentlyfacing?12

Howdidparticipantsviewproposedconsentdefaults?14

WhatareparticipantsdoingtounderstandandaddressgenerativeAI?17

PotentialAreasofFurtherInquiry20

Conclusion21

Appendix22

AppendixI:ParticipantBios22

AppendixII:RoundtableQuoteBook25

“We’renotantitechnology.”26

“OurmembersarekeenlyawarethattheirworksarebeingusedbyAIsystems.”...27

Platformsusinguser-generatedcontentfortraining28

Contracts28

Body“Scans”29

“Losingwork”29

Impactsonopportunities30

“Timespent”31

Lossofmoneyand/orcompensation31

AccuracyandFairness31

Diminishedvalueofwork32

Lossofabilitytocompete32

Reputationaldamage33

Deepfakes,Impersonations,and/orFanconfusion33

Consent,Permission,and/orOpt-outvs.opt-in35

Machineunlearning36

Transparencyanddisclosure36

Changingtermsofservice37

Policyandlegislativeefforts37

1

Lawsuits37

Self-initiatedresearchandinvestigations38

Collectivebargaining38

Regulation39

Consent40

“Asystemthatisopt-in.Notopt-out.”40

CreditandTransparency40

Compensation41

Licensing41

2

Introduction

GenerativeAIisarevolutionarytechnologywithvastimplicationsforhowpeoplelive,

work,andcommunicatearoundtheworld.Ther