2024年人教版初中英语九年级上册Unit 6 第三课时-课件.pptVIP

Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?第三课时（GrammarFocus---4c）湖北平林中学王中青

根据汉语提示完成单词。1.Theboylosthisparentsduringthelastyear’s_________(地震).2.Thestudentswereaskedto_________(翻译)thestoryintoEnglish.3.Thepolicefoundthelostboyunderthedestroyedhousethroughan__________(仪器)。4.Ionlyhavesome_______(饼干)andaglassofmilkeverymorning.5.Ifyoucan’teatallthesefruit,youmayputsomeintoyour_______(冰箱).§自主学习方案----【新词自查】earthquaketranslateinstrumentbiscuitsfridge

Whatinventiondoyouhatealot?Whatinventiondoyoulikebest?Why?§课堂导学方案---Step1情景导入

§课堂导学方案---Step1

Thepassivevoice被动语态语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；反之，如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要使用被动语态。被动语态谓语部分结构为助动词be+过去分词。

各种句型的被动形式肯定句主语+be+过去分词+（by…）否定句主语+benot+过去分词+（by…）一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…）？注意：这里be的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。重点内容

被动语态的用法1.不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg.Mybikewasstolenyesterday.ThiscarismadeinAmerican.2.不必要说出动作执行者时,常用被动语态。eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.3.为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg.Thousandsofbeachesarepolluted.

1.PrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefromChina.2.WhowasthefilmtheGoldenCompassdirectedby?3.Heisthoughttobeagoodteacher.4.SheisreputedtobethebestsingerinEurope.印刷术是由中国传入欧洲的。《黄金罗盘》是由谁执导的？他被认为是个好老师。据说，她是全欧洲最好的歌唱家。

Mariaboughtthebooklastyear.(主动句)ThebookwasboughtbyMarialastyear.WhenwasthebookboughtbyMaria?WhatwasboughtbyMarialastyear?被动句：让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？

时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/begoingtodowas/were+donewillbedonebegoingtobedone

时态肯定形式否定形式疑问形式一般过去时一般将来时S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+S+done?S+willnotbe+doneS+am/is/aregoingtobedoneAm/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedoneWill+S+done?S+willbe+done

§课堂导学方案---Step2/4aMycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroombysomebody.Wherewerethesephotost