指数对标阅读材料to an end.pdfVIP

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WillHumanLifeonEarthCometoanEnd?

WillHumanLifeonEarthCometoanEnd?

In

1993

science‐fiction

writer

Kim

Stanley

Robinson

published

Red

Mars,

the

first

of

his

Mars

trilogy.

Red

Mars

is

set

in

the

year

2026.

At

the

beginning

of

the

novel,

the

spacecraft

Ares

departs.

Aboard

the

Ares,

the

space

colonists

are

bound

for

Mars.

The

voyage

to

Mars

is

portentous.

On

Earth,

corporations

are

coming

to

dominate

global

ernance.

Nation

states

still

fly

their

flags,

but

they

owe

their

allegiance

to

the

transnational

corporations.

The

“trans‐nats,”

as

the

transnational

corporations

are

called,

are

the

real

agents

of

the

global

economy.

They

have

the

power

and

ability

to

extract

natural

resources

from

the

earth.

The

reasing

competition

among

trans‐nats

and

growing

human

population

means

more

and

more

resources

are

being

removed.

This

situation

threatens

the

feasibility

of

life

on

the

net.

Robinson

yed

out

this

idea

over

the

course

of

three

books.

By

of

Red

Mars,

a

world

war

has

erupted

on

Earth.

The

second

book

in

the

trilogy,

Green

Mars,

s

the

terraforming

of

the

red

net.

(Terraforming

is

science‐fiction‐speak

for

adapting

another

net

or

moon

into

a

net

that

can

sustain

life

in

the

same

way

Earth

can.

This

process

involves

creating

appropriate

®

©2013ReadWorks,.s.

WillHumanLifeonEarthCometoanEnd?

biosphere,

atmosphere

and

surface

topography

on

the

new

celestial

body.)

The

third

book

in

the

trilogy,

Blue

Mars,

picks

up

at

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