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Week9WordMeaning
FeaturesClassificationsofWords
Everywordhasafixedsoundformandacertainmeaning.Inotherwords,awordhastwoaspects:theexternalaspect,thatissound,theinternalaspect,thatis,meaning.
ClassificationsofWords
Wordscanbeclassifiedfromdifferentangles,
Accordingtothelexicalmeaningandgrammaticalfunctionofwords:
Therearetwokindsofwordsclassifiedaccordingtotheirlexicalmeaningandgrammaticalfunction:fullwordsandform-words.
Nouns,adjectives,verbs,numerals,adverbsarefullword,notionalwords,becausetheyare“autosemantic”,meaningfulinthemselves,eveniftheyappearinisolation.Fullwordsfunctionas
independentmembersinsentences.
Articles,prepositions,conjunctions,pronouns,pronominaladverb,andthelikeareform-wordsorfunctionalwords.Theyarc“synsemantic,”meaningfulonlywhenusedinconjunctionwithotherhavenoindependentmeaningproper.
B.Accordingtotheusageofwords:
Therearetwogreatclassesofwordsclassifiedaccordingtotheirusage:popularwordsandlearnedwords.
Popularwordsarewordsusuallyusedinordinaryconversation.Theyareconcernedwithcommonthingsoflife,andareapartofeverydayvocabulary.Soitisobviousthatpopularwordsbelongtothepeopleasawhole.
Learnedwordsarewordscomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversationbutareusedinbooks.Themeaningsoflearnedwordsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleopportunitytousethemathome.Thatistosay,learnedwordscomefrombooksweread*notfrompeople’slips.
C.Accordingtothecharacterofwords:
Wordscanbedividedintotwokindsaccordingtotheircharacter*abstractwordsandconcretewords.
Abstractwordsarethosewhichrefertostatestevents,feelingsetc
difficulty,meeting,talk,thought,work,etc.
Concretewordsarethosewhichareconcernedwithobjects,things,etc.
beer,car,milk,oil
D.Accordingtomotivation:
Wordscanbedivid
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