通过人工智能应对全球挑战（英）.pdf

REPORTTOTHEPRESIDENT

SuperchargingResearch:

HarnessingArtificialIntelligence

toMeetGlobalChallenges

ExecutiveOfficeofthePresident

President’sCouncilofAdvisorson

ScienceandTechnology

APRIL2024

AboutthePresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceand

Technology

ThePresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceandTechnology(PCAST)isafederaladvisory

committeeappointedbythePresidenttoaugmentthescienceandtechnologyadviceavailabletohim

frominsidetheWhiteHouseandfromthefederalagencies.PCASTcomprisesof28oftheNation’s

thoughtleaders,selectedfortheirdistinguishedserviceandaccomplishmentsinacademia,

government,andtheprivatesector.PCASTadvisesthePresidentonmattersinvolvingscience,

technology,andinnovationpolicy,aswellasonmattersinvolvingscientificandtechnological

informationthatisneededtoinformpolicyaffectingtheeconomy,workerempowerment,education,

energy,theenvironment,publichealth,nationalandhomelandsecurity,racialequity,andother

topics.

FormoreinformationaboutPCASTsee/pcast.

1

EXECUTIVEOFFICEOFTHEPRESIDENT

PRESIDENT’SCOUNCILOFADVISORSONSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY

WASHINGTON,D.C.20502

PresidentJosephR.Biden,Jr.

TheWhiteHouse

Washington,D.C.

DearMr.President,

YourPresident’sCouncilofAdvisorsonScienceandTechnology(PCAST)isexcitedbytheforward-

lookingapproachthatyourAdministrationhastakentoadvancethesafeandeffectiveuseofartificial

intelligence(AI).1,2,3Asrequestedinyou