新视野大学英语第一册U5.pdf

diagnosev.1.诊断2.判断

(Ifanillnessorproblemisdiagnosed,itisindentified

(doctor)diagnose(illness)as

(sb)bediagnosedwith/as.

1.Thedoctorcannotdiagnosewhatiswrongwiththatdog.

2.Theteacherdiagnosedtheboysreadingdifficulties.

e.g.Thesoldierswerediagnosedwith/ashavingflu.

士兵们被诊断为患有流感

Makeadiagnosis/diagnosisof…

Anexactdiagnosiscanonlybemadebyobtainingabloodsample.

inthelate1990s

intheearly1990s二十世纪90年代初期

inthemiddleof1990s二十世纪90年代中期

世纪之交attheturnofthecentury

19世纪上半叶/下半叶inthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury/inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury

传染（疾病）

infectvi.1.

2.（情绪等）感染（别人）；使受影响

受感染／腐蚀／影响

Beinfectedwith······

e.g.Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycanstillinfectothers.

携带这种病毒的人可能毫无症状，却仍可能传染他人。

e.g.露西的热情很快就感染了全班同学

Lucy’senthusiasmsooninfectedthe

restoftheclass.

伤口虽然很小，但还是感染了。

ItwasonlyAsmallcut,butitbecameinfected.

尽管到处都是诱惑，但我什么坏毛病也没染上

allaround/attraction/anybadhabit/beinfectedwith

Althoughattractionisallaround,Iamnotinfectedwithanybadhabit.

expectvtthink,believe,orhopesth/sbwoulddosth.

1.预料；预计

2.期望；要求

expectsb.todosth/tobe…

Ididn‟texpectsomanypeopletobeintheroom.

„Whobrokethatcup?‟Iexpectitwasthecat.

2.不出所料销售部经理今天辞职了

Asexpected,thesalesmanagerquittoday.

constitutevt.formsth.fromparts

e.g.Twelvemonthsconstituteoneyear.12个月构成一年

e.g.Lawsareconstitutedtoprotectindividualrightsandproperties.

法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。

segmentn./v.

1.n.section,partofsth.

2.V.dividesthinto..

Asegmentof

segmentsth.into

e.g.Therearemanysegmentsdrawnonthemap.

e.g.Thosefruitsaresegmentedintopieces.

让人惶恐不安的让人忧虑的引起警惕的

alarminga.,,

e.g.