一般疑问句和特殊疑问句-(附练习题及答案.docxVIP

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中小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句详解(附练习题及答案)

一、一般疑问句

1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点:

1以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、therebe(即thereis/are)开头;

例:Isyourfatherateacher?/DoesTomlikeapples?/CanJennyspeakEnglish?/Isthereabookonthedesk?

2往往读升调

3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:

1看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:Itisrainynow→Isitrainynow?

Tomsfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTomsfatherplaythepiano?

Thereisabookonthedesk.→Isthereabookonthedesk?

2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?

3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?

注:1)如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。

Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

2)如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。

Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground

4、一般疑问句的回答。

例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.

IsAnna’sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.

Canshedance?Yes,shecan.

如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替;若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。

--Isthisyourbag?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

--Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

把下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答:

1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.

WashisfatheranEnglishteacher?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

Arethesecatscrying?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

3.Theycanswim.

Cantheyswim?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.

4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.

Didyougotoschoolonfoot?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

Doeshisfathergotoworkbybus?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs.

CanMrs.LiandKittysingEnglishsongs?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.

7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

IsKittywearinghernewuniform?Yes,sh