磁电子学器件应用原理近代物理实验 (3).pdf

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/journals/physed

Moreexperimentswith

microwaveovens

MichaelVollmer,Klaus-PeterMöllmannandDetlefKarstädt

PhysikalischeTechnik,FachhochschuleBrandenburg,MagdeburgerStraße50,

14770Brandenburg,Germany

E-mail:vollmer@fh-brandenburg.de

Abstract

Microwaveovenscanbeusedtoperformexcitingdemonstrationsthat

illustrateavarietyofphysicstopics.Experimentsdiscussedhereshow

superheating,visualizetheinhomogeneousheatingthattakesplaceina

microwaveandalsoshowhowtouseamobilephonetodetectradiation

leakingfromtheoven.Finallyeggscangivesomespectacular(though

messy)explosions.Inallcasespleasenotethesafetyadvicegiven.

MThisarticlefeaturesonlinemultimediaenhancements

Introductionignitionofvarioussubstancesandsuperheating

Thephysicsofmicrowaveovensfeaturedinofwater,maybedangerous.Wedescribesome

tworecentarticlesinPhysicsEducation[1,2].oftheexperimentsthathavebeencarriedout

Microwaveovens(oftenreferredtohereasjustandreportedupon,butaccidentshavehappened.

microwaves)areapartofstudents’everydaylifeWeindicatethedangerswhiledescribingthe

andcanbeusedtostimulateinterestinphysicsexperiments,butifyouchoosetorepeatthemyou

[3].Manyoftheexperimentsdescribedherecandosoatyourownrisk.

becarriedoutwithlittleadditionalequipment.

However,someoftheseexperimentsuseathermalChocolatebars

infraredcamera[4]tovisualizethetemperatureAccordingtomicrowavemythologytheprinciple

differenceswithinvariousobjects.ofmicrowavecookingwasdiscoveredbyPercy

InordertovisualizetheprocesseswithinSpencer,whowasworkingclosetoapowerful

amicrowaveoven,

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