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Experiment8.Microwaves
UpdatedBWJAugust20,2015
Onlineresources
1.DavidM.Pozar,MicrowaveEngineering,4thedition(Wiley,NewJersey,2012)6.4
CircularWaveguideCavities.Clickhere.
2.S.Ramo,J.R.WinneryT.vanDuzer,FieldsWavesinCommunicationsElec-
tronics,3rdedition(Wiley,NewYork,1994),10.6CircularCylindricalResonators.
Clickhere.
3.R.G.Carter,IEEETransMicrowaveTheoryTech.49,918(2001).Clickhere.
8–2SENIORPHYSICSLABORATORY
1Safety
Thisexperimentusesmicrowaveradiation.Thepowerisverylow(mW)and
theradiationiscontainedwithinwaveguidesandacavityresonator.Anyleakageis
minimalanddoesnotrepresentasafetyhazard.
Ifyoususpectanitemofequipmentisnotoperatingcorrectly,turnitoffand,ifmains
operated,turnoffthepoweratthemainsswitch,thenconsultatutor.
2Objective
Inthisexperimentyouwillinvestigate:
asquare-lawmicrowavedetector
theconceptofmatchingacavityresonatortothewaveguide
theofthecavity,aparameterthatdescribesthesharpnessofthecavityresonance
theuseofthecavitytodeterminetherelativepermittivityofnylonatmicrowave
frequencies
3Introduction
Microwavesareelectromagneticradiationinthewavelengthrangeof1mm(300GHz)to
1
30cm(1GHz).Therearetwokindsofmicrowavegenerators:
thosebasedonelectronbeamexcitationofelectromagneticoscillationsincavities,
givingrisetodevicessuchasklystrons,magnetrons(usedinmicrowaveovens)and
gyrotrons,and
semiconductordevices,suchasvaractor-tunedoscillators(VTO),Gunndiodes2and
IMPATT(impac
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