【名师连载】【考点梳理总结】小升初英语 考点06——动词 全国通用.docx

动词

动词(Verbs)

一．考点精讲

动词常见的三种形式：

第三人称单数形式

构成

例词

一般在词尾+s

help--helpslike--likes

play--playssay--says

以s,x,o,sh,ch结尾的,后+es

guess--guessesrelax--relaxes

wash--washeswatch--watches

do--doesgo--goes

以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y改为i再+es

fly--fliesstudy--studies

try--triescry--cries

不规则变化

have--hasdo--does

现在分词(ing形式)

在词尾直接+ing

go--goingsee--seeing

以e结尾的,e不发音时,去e再+ing

have--havingmake--making

以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再+ing

run--runningswim--swimming

get--gettingsit--sitting

过去式(ed形式)

在词尾直接+ed

clean--cleanedstay--stayed

以e结尾的,e不发音时+d

like--likedlove--loved

以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再+ed

cry--criedstudy--studied

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母再+ed

plan--plannedstop--stopped

常见动词过去式不规则变化汇总

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

原形

过去式

am/is

was

fall

fell

know

knew

sleep

slept

are

were

feel

felt

leave

left

sing

song

buy

bought

find

found

make

made

speak

spoke

bring

brought

fly

flew

meet

met

swim

swam

can

could

go

went

read

read

take

took

come

came

get

got

put

put

teach

taught

cut

cut

give

gave

run

ran

tell

told

do

did

have

had

ride

rode

think

thought

drink

drank

hurt

hurt

say

said

wake

woke

drive

drove

hear

heard

see

saw

win

won

eat

ate

keep

kept

sit

sat

write

wrote

二．必备词汇

分类

内容

系动词

am是is是are是was是were是look看起来feel感觉

情态动词

can能may可以must必须will将会need需要

could能够might或许would愿意should应该

助动词

dodoesdid

实义动词

buy买clean清洁open打开close关上have有see看

do做go去come来play玩speak说learn学习

Tips:①was,were是过去式

②情态动词后需用动词原形

③助动词可以用来构成句子

三．真题速递

1.Whocana_______thisquestion?（根据首字母提示填空）

2.Mymother’sworkis_______(make)ourcitysafe.（用所给单词的正确形式填空）

3.Lilei_______hisbedroomnow.（单项选择）

A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaningD.cleaning

【答案】1.answer2.tomake3.C