Translation strategy翻译策略_原创精品文档.pdf

Translationstrategy

1.Translation

1.1Definition:Translationisthereplacementofarepresentationofatextinonelanguagebya

representationofanequivalent(等值)textinasecondlanguage.(MeetamandHudson,1972,713)

1.2Translation;processandproduct(itisthisdistinctionwhichwewishtotakeupnow.Inthe

definitionwehavejustseen,thetermtranslationisgiventwomeanings.Wewouldsuggestthat

thereare,infact,threedistinguishablemeaningsfortheword.Itcanreferto:)

(1)translating:theprocess(totranslate;theactivityratherthanthetangibleobject);

(2)atranslation:theproductoftheprocessoftranslation(i.e.thetranslatedtext);

(3)translation:theabstractconceptwhichencompassesboththeprocessoftranslatingandthe

productofthatprocess.

2.Translator

2.1Definition:Thetranslatorhasbeendefinedasabilingualmediatingagentbetween

monolingualcommunicationparticipantsintwodifferentlanguagecommunities.(House,1977,1)

(i.e.Thetraslatordecodesmessagestransmittedinonelanguageandre-encodestheminanother.)

3.Thetranslationprocess

(whenweknowthedefinitionoftranslation,thequestionwhichimmediatelyarisesis:howdose

thishappen?Theanswerisinthefigure:amuchsimplifiedoutlineofamorecomprehensive

modelofthetranslationprocesswhichwillbepresented.)

翻译中的分析：主要指对原语的层次组合进行结构分析，进行这种分析的目的就是为了从结

构上把握意义。结构分析是理解的重要步骤，它倾向于从概念以及关系两方面使语意从句子

的线性排列中显露出来。进行结构分析的目的就是要通过对整体层次结构的把握，掌握原语

的语义结构，也就是句子的意义。

翻译的综合：分析的结果是对原文的理解，完成了对原文的基本理解即进入了综合阶段。所

谓“综合”，指的是对谜底语的语句语义结构模态进行宏观的调整、整理、定型工作，其特

点是思维活动的连贯性、反复性。综合的最终目标是对原语语义系统进行整合。

Memory

Source

LanguageAnalysis

Test

Semantic

representation