中考英语阅读理解.ppt

做词义猜测题时，常用的技巧有：(1)利用构词法猜词；(2)利用同义词、近义词、反义词猜词；(3)利用上下文语境猜词；(4)利用定义和解释猜词；(5)利用例证猜词。做句意猜测题时，先要返回原文定位画线句，利用语法和逻辑关系准确分析原句，再理解画线句的前后语境，合理推断句意，然后归纳总结，找出与原句意思完全吻合的选项。命题点3词义/句意猜测技巧训练(一)(2020·陕西C篇节选)“Theprogramisfor7,000studentsat31schoolsrightnow.Thenumberwillextendto21,000studentsin120schoolsbythestartof2021,”ArdernsaidwhileshewasservinguplunchataschoolinHawkesBay.(A)48.Theunderlinedword“extend”heremeans“________”.A.increaseB.doubleC.remainD.fall技巧训练(二)(2020·河南C篇节选)Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.技巧训练(A)31.Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得解答此类试题时，务必记住：原词永远出现在代词之前。因此，先要在代词前面的内容中搜索原词，再根据单复数一致和人称一致的语法原则分析选项，排除位置和语意不符的词汇，最后将所选的答案代入句中简单翻译，进行验证。命题点4代词指代技巧训练(一)(2020·广州D篇节选)Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.(A)44.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto.A.themovingairB.theclosedroomC.thespacejourneyD.thespacegarden技巧训练(二)(2020·福建B篇节选)Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations(捐赠),evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.(D)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Solarpanels.B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows.D.Donations.此类试题需要根据句子提供的数据与文中其他信息的关系进行简单的计算。解题时，须弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息；不要孤立地看待数字信息，还要抓住一些关键用语的意义。命题点5数字计算技巧训练(一)(2020·河南A篇节选)LiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpoolsfavouritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudents:￡9.00Childunderfive:Free(D)22.Howmuchdotheypayifastudentandhi