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解析Day5
Pronoun
1.Thepronountheminthephrasepreventthemfrommovingclearlyrefersto
businesses,theimmediayprecedingpluralnoun.However,whenthepronounthemis
usedagaininthephraseconsiderthemvitaleconomicdevelopmenttools,itsantecedentis
unclear;logically,thepronounreferstothetaxbreaks,butbasedonitspositioninthe
sentence(nearthepluralnounbusinessesandthefirstthemwhichrefersbackto
businesses)themhereillogicallyreferstothebusinesses.Moreover,thephraseawardto
businesses(awardtox)iswordyandcouldbeshortenedtothemoreconciseandidiomatic
awardbusinesses(awardx).
A.Thischoiceisorreitrepeatstheoriginalsentence.
B.Incingconsideratthebeginningofthesentence,thischoiceisabletoavoida
seconduseofthepronounthem,therebycorrectingthepronounissue.Italso
correctlyrecesawardtobusinesseswiththemoreidiomaticawardbusinesses.
However,theuseofthephrasetobeinthiscontextisunidiomatic.Theproperidiom
isconsiderxynotconsiderxtobey.Inthiscaseconsidertaxbreaks...vital
toolsisidiomatic,whileconsidertaxbreakstobe...vitaltoolsisnot.
C.Thischoicecorrectlyrecesawardtobusinesseswiththemoreidiomaticaward
businesses.However,itdoesnotsolvethepronounproblemfromtheoriginal
sentence.Thepronountheminthephrasepreventthemfrommovingclearly
referstobusinesses,theimmediayprecedingpluralnoun.Yet,whenthepronoun
themisusedagaininthephraseconsiderthemvitaleconomicdevelopmenttools,
itsantecedentisunclear;logically,thepronounreferstothetaxbreaks,butbasedon
itspositioninthesentence(nearthepluralnounbusinessesandthefirstthem
whichrefersbacktobusinesses)themhereillogicallyreferstothebusinesses.
D.CORRECT.Incingconsideratthebeginningofthesentence,thischoiceis
abletoavoidaseconduseofthepronounthem,therebycorrectingthepronoun
issue.Italsocorrectlyrecesawardtobusinesseswiththemoreidiomaticaward
businesses.
E.Thischoiceavoidsanypronouna
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