2023届高考英语复习备考主题阅读训练：文学，永恒的经典（含答案）.docx

主题阅读文学，永恒的经典学案2023届高考英语复习备考

主题解读

文学是高中英语的主题语境之一。该主题语境主要包括各种文学类型、古今作家以及文学作品等。文学是语言文字的艺术，是社会文化的一种重要表现形式，是对美的体现。文学作品是作家用独特的语言艺术表现其独特的心灵世界的作品，离开了这两个极具个性特点的独特性就没有真正的文学作品。文学能够引导我们尊重和接受不同国家和民族的文化及艺术，加强我们的审美意识，培养我们的审美情趣。文学源于生活，又高于生活。

视角拓展

“现代奇幻文学之父”托尔金

英国作家托尔金被誉为“现代奇幻文学之父”。他的作品享誉世界，《霍比特人》《魔戒》等广为人知，是奇幻文学中的经典。

1OnJanuary3，1892，MabelTolkiengavebirthtoherfirstson，JohnRonaldReuelTolkien，inSouthAfrica.KnownthereafterasJ.R.R.，hewouldgoontocreatealiteraryuniversethatwouldbecomeknownthroughouttheworld，makinghimoneofthemostfamouswritersofalltime.

2Tolkiensmother，however，didnotlivetoseehersonssuccess—shediedwhenhewasonly12.ButitwasshewholaidthefoundationforhislatercareerbyreadinghimfairytalesandlegendsandteachinghimLatin，FrenchandGerman.

3Tolkienstoodoutasanexceptionallygoodstudent.FascinatedbylanguagesandoldEnglishmyths，heandsomeclassmatesatKingEdwardsSchoolfoundedtheirownsemisecretsocietycalledtheTeaClubBarrovianSociety，wheretheydiscussedliteratureandpoetry.Duringthistime，Tolkienalsobegantowrite.Itwasn’ttlongbeforehewasinventinghisownlanguage—somethinghewouldalsoapplytohislaternovels.

4TolkienfirststudiedtheclassicallanguagesofLatinandGreekatExeterCollege，Oxford，beforeenthusiasticallyturningtoWelsh.

5TolkienoriginallyintendedTheHobbittobeabedtimestoryforhischildren.Heinventedtheword“hobbits”andimaginedthemtobesmallhumanlikecreatureswithfurontheirfeet，wholivedincaves.Healsogavehobbitssomecharacteristicsthathehimselfpossessed：aloveofnature，simplecookingandanaversion(厌恶)

totravel.

6ManyyearspassedbeforeTolkiensubmittedthestorytoapublisher.WhenTheHobbitwaspublishedin1937，itcaptivated(迷住)readersofallagesandquicklygainedfame.

7However，it