2024届高考英语 定语从句重难点复习性讲练 讲义.docxVIP

定语从句重难点复习性讲练

关系代词

?

主语

动宾

介宾

定语

人

who

that

whowhom

that

whom

?

whose(某人的)

=ofwhomthe

物

which????that

?

which

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whose(某物的)

=ofwhichthe

whose?在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose?后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，可分别与ofwhich/whomthe互换使用。

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.

Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.

Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.

关系副词

表示从句动作发生在某时：when=at/on/in+which

表示从句动作发生在某地：where=at/on/in+which

表示从句动作发生的原因：why=for+which

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一、何时用关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句？

when?引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。

I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Imetyou.

Thiswasthetimewhen??(=atwhich)heleftforBeijing.

Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,when(=inwhich)wewon’tbebusy.

where?引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。

Thisisthetownwhere(=inwhich)Ispentmychildhood.

Thetableatwhichsheissittingisa???newone.

I’llshowyouthepointwhereyoufailed.

why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。

Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.

Thereason________________shegavewasnottrue.

特别注意：当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。

Thelibrary_______________________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.

Thelibrary,_______??wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.

Thelibrary_______________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

I’llneverforgettheday_____________________wefirstmetinthepark.

I’llneverforgetthetime______________Ispentoncampus.

I’llneverforgetthetime______________wasspentwithyou.

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二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况:

1.who、that?不能用与介词之后

Themanwho/whomyouspoketowasascientist.????Themantowhomyouspokewasascientist.

Thecitythat/whichshelivesinisfaraway.?????????Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.

2.?在固定短语中介词不能提前

Isthisthewatchthatyouare?lookingfor????TheoldmanwhomIam?lookingafter?isbetter.

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三、如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。

1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.

Thehouse____wh