低镉累积水稻品种筛选及镉吸收控制研究的开题报告.docxVIP

低镉累积水稻品种筛选及镉吸收控制研究的开题报告

摘要：

镉是一种高毒性的重金属元素，容易在土壤中积累，并被作物吸收，进入人类食物链，对健康造成威胁。因此，筛选低镉累积水稻品种，控制镉的吸收，对食品安全和农业可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究旨在通过分析镉在不同水稻品种中的分布规律和影响因素，筛选出低镉累积水稻品种并研究相应的镉吸收控制措施。

首先，通过文献调查和野外调查，选择了一批常见水稻品种，并采集了其生长期间的根、茎、叶和籽粒样品，测定了其中镉的含量和分布情况。其次，通过对土壤、水质、气象等环境因素的调查和分析，确定了对水稻镉吸收的主要影响因素。然后，选择含镉量较低的水稻品种进行进一步筛选，以得到低镉累积的优良品种。最后，通过研究不同土壤改良方法的效果，探究镉吸收控制的可行措施。

本研究的目标是筛选出低镉累积水稻品种，并提出相应的镉吸收控制措施，以促进中国粮食安全和农业可持续发展。

关键词：水稻；镉累积；筛选；镉吸收控制

Abstract:

Cadmiumisahighlytoxicheavymetalelementthatcanaccumulateinsoilandbeabsorbedbycrops,enteringthehumanfoodchainandposingathreattohealth.Therefore,screeninglow-cadmium-accumulationricevarietiesandcontrollingcadmiumabsorptionareofgreatsignificanceforfoodsafetyandsustainableagriculture.Theaimofthisstudyistoanalyzethedistributionpatternsandinfluencingfactorsofcadmiumindifferentricevarieties,screenoutlow-cadmium-accumulationricevarieties,andstudythecorrespondingcadmiumabsorptioncontrolmeasures.

Firstly,agroupofcommonricevarietieswereselectedthroughliteratureandfieldinvestigations,androot,stem,leaf,andgrainsampleswerecollectedduringtheirgrowthperiodtodeterminethecadmiumcontentanddistribution.Secondly,themainenvironmentalfactorsaffectingcadmiumuptakebyriceweredeterminedthroughinvestigationandanalysisofsoil,waterquality,meteorologyandotherfactors.Then,low-cadmium-containingricevarietieswerefurtherselectedtoobtainexcellentlow-cadmiumaccumulationvarieties.Finally,theeffectsofdifferentsoilimprovementmethodswerestudiedtoexplorefeasiblemeasuresforcadmiumabsorptioncontrol.

Thegoalofthisstudyistoscreenoutlow-cadmium-accumulationricevarietiesandproposecorrespondingcadmiumabsorptioncontrolmeasurestopromoteChinasfoodsecurityandsustainableagriculture.

Keywords:Rice;Cadmiumaccumulation;Screening;Cadmiumabsorptioncontrol