Module 2 Unit 6 Detectives 第四课时导学案.docxVIP

9AM2U6Theinfinitive

第四课时导学案

动词不定式Infinitives

基本形式：to+do(动词原形)否定式nottodo

在句中成分：

1.作主语，通常用it代替

Togrowtreesisveryimportant.

不定式作主语时,往往后置,用it作形式主语。

Itisveryimportanttogrowtrees.

注意：当句中形容词是形容事情特征的easy,hard,difficult,important,possible,necessary等用for;形容词是形容人的特征(kind,nice,polite,friendly,rude等等)用of

It’snecessaryforyoutodoso.

It’simpoliteofyoutodoso.

2.作表语，放在be动词后

Hisambitionistobeadetective.

3.作宾语，放在及物动词或介词后

hope,wouldlike,fail,decide,promise,manage,plan(学生自己列出更多的例子)

不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补(形容词、名词)+不定式”结构。如：

Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.

4.作宾语补足语，放在动词+宾语之后

encourage,tell,warn，enable,invitesbtodo

注意：在感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)和使役动词(make,let,have)后作宾补时，不定式省略to,但变为被动语态时，要加上to,如

1)Ialwaysseeherplaytheviolin.

Sheisalwaysseentoplaytheviolin

hadbetter,wouldrather之后也用动词原形，

5.疑问词+动词不定式的用法

Wh-疑问词+todo做动词宾语时常常可以与wh-疑问词+宾语从句互换。

Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.

6.不定式作状语，表示目的和结果，用在两个重要的句型中

too+adj.+todosth.

adj.\adv.+enoughtodosth.

7.作定语，修饰前面的名词

Wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

第五课时学习报告

I.Rewritethesentences:

1.Tolearnfromyourfriendsisimportant.

2.TochatwithMissWhiteisapleasantthing.

3.Towalktoschooltakesmetenminutes.

4.Toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyeisimpolite.

II.Completethefollowingsentences.

1.Thebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryis____________(use)thelinkmethod.2.DetectiveKen’sdecisionis______________(interview)JillandJenny.

3.Themostimportantthingforustodois_______________(尽力).

4.Hisambitionis________________(做侦探).

III.choosethebestanswers.

()1.Youhadbetter_________becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.

A.notdrinkingB.notdrink

C.don’ttalkD.nottodrink

()2.BeforegoingtotheHistoryMuseum,ourteachertoldus__________the

publicrules.

A.obeyB.