课件中考总复习名词课件.ppt

冀教版九年级英语中考总复习—名词关于名词的一些认知内容概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词，叫名词。英文用noun表示，缩写成n.名词的分类：名词专有名词个人、事物、地方或机构等所专有的名称：Mr.SmithKateEnglandNewYorktheGreatWall普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词表示某类人或事物中的个体:bookstudentfactorydesk集体名词表示若干个体组成的集合体teampeoplefamilygroup物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质:waterwoodmilksnowraincheese抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等抽象概念healthweatherfunangerhappiness可数名词复数规则变化的构成：1、一般情况下在词尾加sday-dayshorse-horses2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加esbus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watcheswish-wishesglass-glasses注意：stomach-stomachs3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加escity-citiesfamily-families4、以f和fe结尾的把f和fe变成veshalf-halveswife-wivesleaf-leaves注意：roof-roofsscarf-scarfs\scarves思考：以o结尾的名词，复数怎么变？一般直接加s:photosradiospianoszoos但hero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes你知道名词复数的不规则变化有哪些吗？1.man-menwoman-womenFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-Englishmenpoliceman-policemen但German-Germans2.tooth-teethfoot-feetgoose-geese3.Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesesheep-sheepdeer-deer4.child-childrenmouse-mice复合名词的复数形式怎么变呢？1.一般只把主要名词变成复数:pencil-box-pencil-boxesappletree-appletreesgirlstudent-girlstudents2.man,woman修饰另一名词时，两部分都要用复数:mandoctor-mendoctorswomanteacher-womenteachers常以复数形式出现的名词:eg：Thetrousersaretooshortforme.Theshoeswereveryexpensivelastyear.但这些词前面有量词短语时，谓语动词要以量词的单复数而定，如：Thispairoftrousersistooshortforme.Thiskindofshoeswasexpensivelastyear.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)eg:Nonewsisgoodnews.Mathsisalittlehardformanygirls.clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)glasses(眼镜)shoes(鞋)这些名词作主语时,应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。一些集体名词如people，只用作复数eg:Therearealotofpeopleinthefield.请区别：Myfamilyisalargeone（我家是个大家