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Unit1stayhealthy
Lesson4Don’tSmoke,Please!
THINKABOUTIT
·DoyouknowwhenWorldNoTobaccoDayis?·Dopeopleinyourfamilysmoke❶?Ifso,whatdoyouadvisethemtodo?
Smokingisabadhabit.Asastudent,youshouldneversmoke.
Whyissmokingharmful❷?
·Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Itcancausediseasesoftheheartandlungs.Everyyear,millionsofpeople
aroundtheworlddieasaresultof❸smoking.Thats
terrible!
·Ifyousmoke,youharmyourself,butyourealsoharmingthepeoplearoundyouwithyoursecondhandsmoke.
·Smokingpollutestheenvironment,too.Everyone
wantstoliveinacleanenvironmentandbreathefreshair.Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnowagainst❹thelaw.
Whatshouldwedo?
·Nevertouchcigarettes.Whenever❺someoneoffersyouacigarette,youshouldalwayssayno.Donttakethatrisk❻.
·Whensomebody❼talksaboutsmoking,change
thetopic.
·Ifyourfamilymemberssmoke,encouragethemtostopsmoking.Itwillbehardforthem,butyoushouldtryexplaininghowimportantitisfortheirhealth.
·Eatmorefruitsandvegetables,domoreexercise,and
formgoodhabits.
Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,itsnoteasytogiveitup.Stayawayfromcigarettesandyoucanlivealong,healthyandhappylife.
Nosmoking,please!
1smoke/sməʊk/v.吸烟n.烟
eg:DoyoumindifIsmoke?
如果我吸烟,你介意吗?
smoke可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。eg:It‘sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.
吸烟是违反校规的。
smoke也可作名词,smoke可指燃烧中产生的
烟,用作不可数名词。
eg:Apuffofsmokecamefromthestove.
炉子里冒出一股烟。
smoke也可用作可数名词,意为“吸烟”,一
般用单数形式。
eg:Doyouwanttohaveasmoke?
你想抽支烟吗?
2harmful/hɑːmfl/adj.有害的;导致损害的
eg:Itsharmfultoyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.
过量喝酒对你的健康有害。
beharmfultosb./sth.意为“对某人或某物有害”。
eg:Smokingisharmfultohealth.
吸烟对健康有害。
beharmfulto的同义词组有:
对……有害
eg:Fattyfoodisharmfultoyou.
=Fattyfoodisbadforyou.=Fattyfooddoesharmtoyou.高脂食物对你有害。
beharmfulto的反义词组为begood
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