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2022-2023学年广东省广州市第四中学高二上学期1月期末英语试题
1.Plantingmorebreadfruittreescouldhelpmakefoodsuppliesmorestableastheplanetwarms,
withclimatemodelssuggestingtheywillgrowwellacrossthetropics(热带)formanydecadesto
come.
ThereisanespeciallybigopportunityintropicalAfrica,wherelargeareasaresuitableforgrowing
breadfruittreesandwillremainsountilatleasttheendofthecentury.
Breadfruitisabitlikeapotatothatgrowsonatree,saysLucyatNorthwesternUniversity.Thefruit
canbecookedinmanywaysandalsoturnedintoflour.Theyarehighlyproductiveandextremely
nutritious.Inaddition,onceatreeisestablisheditisquitestrong.
LucyandDanielworkedwithNyreeatChicagoBotanicGardentolookatwhereinthetropics
breadfruitgrowsnowandtoidentifytheclimaticconditionsplantingtreesrequire.Next,theyused
climatemodelstoseewherebreadfruitcouldstillgrowbetween2060and2080.
Theyfoundthatthecropwillberelativelyunaffected,withtheoverallsuitableareareducingbyjust
4percentglobally.
“Areastodaythatgrowbreadfruitwillcontinuetobeabletogrowbreadfruit,althoughyieldsmay
decrease.”saysDaniel.
Thisissignificantbecausesomestudiessuggestthatyieldsofstaplecropssuchasricecouldbehard
hitbyrisingtemperaturesandmoreextremeweather.Thereareexpectedtobemanymorefood
shockslikethatof2010,whenRussiastoppedexportingwheatafteraheatwavedecreasedyields
dramatically.
Theteam’sfindingalsorevealedabigopportunityintropicalAfrica,whereonlyalittlebreadfruitis
currentlygrown.“There’spotentialtheretoexpandbreadfruitplanting,”saysDaniel.“Thistreemay
beabletohavereallypositiveimpactsonsustainableandsecurefoodsupply.”
1.Whatisthestrengthofbreadfruit?
A.Itsyieldsandnutritionalvalue.B.Itsshapeandcookingmethods.
C.Itssizeandgrowinga
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