Lecture 2s(本)分析和总结.docx

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Lecture2

ThePhysicalAspectsofLanguageByLanChun(11March,2014)

TheMediaofLanguage

Languageinface-to-facecommunication–speakingandlisteningStep1Hituponanidea

psycholinguisticsandneurolinguistics

Step2Articulatetheidea

phonetics

Step3Loadedsoundstravelviaair

speechengineers,telephonecompanies,etc.

Step4Getthemessage

psycholinguistics,neurolinguistics,etc.

Languageinwrittencommunication–writingandreadingStep1Hituponanidea

Step2Writeitout

rhetoric

Step3Senditout

Step4Readthemessagedyslexia

AglimpseoflanguagecommunicationforhandicappedpeopleBraille

Signlanguages

TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentwaysofcommunicationLightcondition

Distance/BarrierFreedomofhands

FeedbackExtrasupportTime

SpeechProduction

Thespeechsoundsweproducecanbestudiedfromdifferentangles.acousticanalysis

perceptualanalysisarticulatoryanalysis

UnderstandspeechorgansThelungs

Vocaltract

PharynxLarynxVocalcords

ThelipsThetongue

thetipthebladetherimsthefrontthebackthecentre

Somelatestdevelopmentsinspeechscience

Speechrecognition(语音识别)

speechsynthesis(语音合成)

WolfgangvonKempelen(1734-1804)AlexanderBell(1847-1922)

person-computerdialogue(人机对话)inartificialintelligence

WritingSystemsoftheWorldAdvantagesinhavingawritingsystem

Whatiswriting?

Takeahistoricaltour

CadmusT’sangChie

ThothAllah

Attheearlystageofhumanliterarycivilization,writingseemedtobelinkedtopictorialrepresentations.

ThechangestheEgyptiansystemofhieroglyphicswentthrough

e.g.re,thewordforsunThePhoenicians

Beawareofdifferentwritingsystems

phonologicalwritings

alphabeticwriting,syllabicwriting

non-phonologicalwritings

wordwriting

WordWriting

Forthemostpart,theChinesesystemisaword-writingsystem.

SyllabicWriting

Japaneseistheonlymajorlanguagethatusesasyllabicwritingsystem.

AlphabeticWriting

KingSeijon

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