NBER -Trade Wars and the Optimal Design of Monetary Rules-此为英文文档8.docx

NBER -Trade Wars and the Optimal Design of Monetary Rules-此为英文文档8.docx

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这篇论文讨论了中央银行在制定货币规则时可能对贸易战争的影响通过将汇率模型置于sticky价格下,并结合垄断定价标记头,作者们发现当中央银行采取目标通胀率或商品相对价格的变化时,最终关税可能会受到抑制同时,他们还分析了政府干预贸易战争的可能性,并提出了一些解决方案

NBERWORKINGPAPERSERIES

TRADEWARSANDTHEOPTIMALDESIGNOFMONETARYRULES

StéphaneAuray

MichaelB.Devereux

AurélienEyquem

WorkingPaper32451

/papers/w32451

NATIONALBUREAUOFECONOMICRESEARCH

1050MassachusettsAvenue

Cambridge,MA02138

May2024

DevereuxthanksSSHRCforresearchfunding.AurayandEyquemacknowledgethefinancialsupportofProjetsGeneriqueANR2015,GrantNumberANR-15-CE33-0001-01.FinallyweacknowledgethefinancialsupportoftheEuroplaceInstituteofFinance.TheviewsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch.

Atleastoneco-authorhasdisclosedadditionalrelationshipsofpotentialrelevanceforthisresearch.Furtherinformationisavailableonlineat/papers/w32451

NBERworkingpapersarecirculatedfordiscussionandcommentpurposes.Theyhavenotbeenpeer-reviewedorbeensubjecttothereviewbytheNBERBoardofDirectorsthataccompaniesofficialNBERpublications.

?2024byStéphaneAuray,MichaelB.Devereux,andAurélienEyquem.Allrightsreserved.Shortsectionsoftext,nottoexceedtwoparagraphs,maybequotedwithoutexplicitpermissionprovidedthatfullcredit,including?notice,isgiventothesource.

TradeWarsandtheOptimalDesignofMonetaryRules

StéphaneAuray,MichaelB.Devereux,andAurélienEyquem

NBERWorkingPaperNo.32451

May2024

JELNo.F30,F40,F41

ABSTRACT

MonetaryrulesmayhavealargeeffectontheoutcomeoftradewarsifcentralbankstargettheCPIinflationrateormoregenerallychangesintherelativepriceoftradedgoods.Welayoutatwo-countryopen-economymodelwithstickypriceswherecountriesengageintradewars.Inthepresenceofmonopolypricingmarkups,weshowthatthefinalleveloftariffsandwelfarelossesfromtradewarscriticallydependonthedesignofmonetarypolicy.IfcentralbanksadoptafixednominalexchangerateorevenbettertargettheCPIinflationrate,t

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