槽式太阳能真空管接收器环形区域流动及传热特性研究.docxVIP

槽式太阳能真空管接收器环形区域流动及传热特性研究Flowandheat-transfercharacteristicsoftheannularspaceforaparabolictroughsolarvacuumtubereceiver

线性接收器作为槽式太阳能集热系统的核心部件之一，其性能直接影响槽式太阳能集热系统的效率。Asoneofthecorecomponentsoftheparabolictroughsolarheatcollectionsystem,thelinearreceiversperformancedirectlyaffectstheefficiencyoftheparabolictroughsolarheatcollectionsystem.合适的间隙尺寸和真空度对减少接收器热损失非常重要。Thepropergapsizeanddegreeofvacuumareverycrucialtoreducethereceiverheatloss.为了能有效地利用理论方法对线性接收器环形区域进行优化研究，本文利用ANSYS软件建立了线性接收器的三维流动、传热模型。Inordertoeffectivelyoptimizetheannularspaceofthelinearreceiverwiththetheoreticalmethod,thethree-dimensionalflowandheattransfermodelofthelinearreceiverareestablishedwithANSYS.以蒙特卡洛光线追踪法得到的金属管和玻璃套管周向热流密度为热边界条件，以LS-2型太阳能集热系统接收器为主要研究对象，该模型模拟计算了线性接收器内流体的流动及传热过程。TakingthecircumferentialheatfluxofthemetaltubeandtheglassenvelopeobtainedbytheMonteCarloRay-Trackmethodasthethermalboundaryconditions,andtheLS-2solarheatcollectionsystemreceiverasthemainresearchobject,thismodelsimulatesandcalculatestheflowandheattransferprocessofthefluidinthelinearreceiver.为验证模拟结果准确性，与文献试验结果进行对比，吻合较好。Inordertoverifytheaccuracyofthesimulationresults,theresultswerecomparedwiththeliteraturetestresults,andgoodagreementwasobtained.模拟结果显示，随着环形区域压力增大，接收器热损失逐渐增大。Thesimulationresultsshowthatasthepressureintheannularareaincreases,thereceiverheatlossgraduallyincreases.压力为0.0001-0.01Pa时热损失基本不变，压力大于0.01Pa时热损失变化明显。Whenthepressureis0.0001-0.01Pa,theheatlossisbasicallyunchanged,andwhenthepressureisgreaterthan0.01Pa,theheatlosschangessignificantly.环形区域为真空时，接收器热损失随间隙尺寸增大而逐渐减小；环形区域为非真空状态时，接收器热损失随间隙尺寸增大先降低后增大。Whentheannularspaceisinvacuum,theheatlossofthereceivergraduallydecreasesasthegapsizeincreases.Whentheannularspaceisinanon-vacuumstate,theheatlossofthereceiverfirstdecreasesandthen