高考英语语法精讲与精练第三章代词.docx

高考英语语法精讲与精练第三章代词

第三章代词精讲与精练

一、代词讲前练：代词语篇填空训练

Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean？Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelp[1]___________,youwillgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesinasmallhousealone.It’ssaidthatherhusbandandhersondiedinaroadaccidentyearsago.[2]_______lifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsotherswithasmile.Wheneveritsnows,[3]________isalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.

Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneof[4]_______.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.

ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegetting[5]________happinessinbadways.Theytalknoisilyincinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoy[6]__________andtheylaughat[7]_______shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausetheyhavelosttheirpersonalityalready.NowIknow[8]_________happinessis.[9]_________meanskindness,loveandunselfishness.Aboveall,Ihavecometounderstandthatbringinghappinesstoothersisgetting[10]___________happiness.

Keys:1.others2.Her3.she4.them5.their6.themselves7.others’8.what9.It10.ourselves

二．代词考点精讲

1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的用法：图片

含有反身代词的短语有：

beoneself(人)处于正常状态

byoneself独自地;单独地

cometooneself

苏醒过来;醒悟过来;恢复理性

foroneself为自己;独力地;亲自地

seatoneself坐下

speaktooneself自言自语

dressoneself自己穿衣

devoteoneselfto致力于....

enjoyoneself过的快活

helponeselfto随便吃、随便用

teachoneself自学

makeoneselfathome不受约束

saytooneself心里想

2.指示代词及疑问代词

1)指示代词主要有：

①近指：this这个，these这些；也可指下文将要谈到的人或物。

②远指：that那个，those那些，也可指上文提到的人或物。

2)疑问代词(who,whom,whose,which,what等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：

EG:Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡，你喜欢那样？

3）疑问词+todo：在句中作主语或宾语。

EG:Idon’tknowwhattodowiththemoney?我不知道如何处理这些钱。

3.one，ones,that,those,it做替代词时的用法：

it可以代替可数名词单数和不可数名词代替同类同物，