Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Discover useful structures过去分词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 .pptx

Unit2IconicAttractions

Reviewusefulstructures---过去分词

Whatisit?

found________dive________suspend________plan________interest__________begin________catch________freeze___________shake________plan__________foundeddivedsuspendedplannedinterestedbeguncaughtfrozenshakenplannedPastparticiple(过去分词)

Pastparticiple(过去分词)过去分词形式非谓语规则动词+ed不规则动词

Howtouseit?

Readthesentencesfromthetextanddiscussthefunctionsofeachpastparticiple(过去分词)withyourdeskmates.1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itisofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(located/adverbial状语)

1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator...2.Immoreinterestedinmeetingpeople...3.Afterbeinghereforawhile,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.4....withmanyoftheculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.5.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground...calledthedidgeridoo.6.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtime...7....butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!-edasthepredicative表语-edastheadverbial状语-edastheattribute定语-edastheattribute定语-edastheattribute定语-edastheobjectcomplement宾补-edasthepredicative表语

1.作定语（attribute)2.作状语(adverbial)4.作表语(predicative)过去分词3.作宾补(objectcomplement)

Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.01定语定语Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.02

Summary单个过去分词：前置过去分词短语：后置过去分词作定语被修饰词被动完成对中心名词进行补充，较生动地描述情景、事物、情感。

三、过去分词作定语难点突破1.一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在被修饰词之前。2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在被修饰词之后。3.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在被修饰词之后；其作用相当于一个定语从句。apollutedriver一条被污染的河流awell-organisedtrip组织有序的旅行fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳及物动词的过去分词作定语往往表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成，不表示被动（vi.无被