初一英语第二课.ppt

*冠词（Articles）冠词是一种虚词，常放在____词前面，帮助说明名词所指___的或______的含义。冠词本身不能____使用，在句中一般不重读。冠词分_____冠词和_____冠词两类。a/an是____冠词，a用在发音以_______开头的单词之前，如abook,agirl等。An则用于在发音以____音开头的单词之前，如anhour,anEnglishteacher等。注意：不定冠词只用于_______名词。名人事物单独不定定不定元可数辅不定冠词的具体用法见下表：Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago用于某些固定词组中。Hehasabignoseandtwosmalleyes.表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。Isthereabanknearhere?Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Weworkfivedaysaweek.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Chinaisaveryinterestingcountry.It’sanactionmovie.指人或事物的某一类。例词或例句用法.定冠词：不论单数还是复数名词，也不论可数名词还是不可数名词，其前均可用定冠词the.定冠词的主要用法见下表：First,cutupatomato.putthetomatoonthebread.指上文提过的人或事物。Howmucharetheredsocks?They’retheeightdollars.指双方都知道的人或事物。Showmethephotoofyourfamily.Thebookonthedeskismine.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例句或例词用法Inthemorning/afternoon/evening.ontheleft/right,thedaybeforeyesterday,allthesame用在一些_________________中。Canyouplaytheguitar?用在______________前。TheBrowns用在___________________前。TheGreatWall,theChildren’sPalace用在由普通名词构成的______前。Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.What’sthebestradiostation?用在_______________最高级前。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.用在_______________的事物前。序数词或形容词世界上独一无二专有名词姓氏的复数姓氏乐器名称习惯用语3.零冠词的情况英语中在不少场合下名词前面是不需要使用冠词的，有的语法书上把这种现象称为“零冠词”。不用管次的情况如下表：It’sherruler.Howmucharethesetrousers?Thisbookisreallyinteresting.Someboysareplayinginthesnow.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.名词前已有作___________的this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代词。China,Tian’anmenSquare,milk,Miller’sClothesStore,Class9在________________________前例句或例词用法专有名词和不可数名词定语Athome/school,bytrain,gotoschool/bed,ontime,atnight/noon,afterclass/school,belateforschool在某些_________________中。Canyouplaysoccer?Doyouplaytennis?在_________________的名称前。Forlunch,shelikeshamburgers,saladandoranges在___________________前。Myscience