判断题1当通过税收福利重新分配收入时济会变得更加高效2 chapter 01 homework01章家庭作业.pdfVIP

True/FalseQuestions

1.Whentheernmentredistributesincomewithtaxesandwelfare,the

economybecomesmoreefficient.

2.Wheneconomistssay,“Thereain’tnosuchthingasalunch,”they

meanthatalleconomicdecisionsinvolvetrade-offs.

3.AdamSmith’s“invisiblehand”conceptdescribeshowcorporatebusiness

reachesintothepocketsofconsumerslikean“invisiblehand.”

4.Rationalpeopleactonlywhenthemarginalbenefitoftheactionexceeds

themarginalcost.

5.TheUnitedStateswillbenefiteconomicallyifweeliminatetradewith

Asiancountriesbecausewewillbedtoproducemoreofourowncarsand

clothes.

6.Whenajetfliesoverhead,thenoiseitgeneratesisanexternality.

7.Ataxonliquorraisesthepriceofliquorandprovidesanincentivefor

consumerstodrinkmore.

8.Anunintendedconsequenceofpublicsupportforhighereducationis

thatlowtuitionprovidesanincentiveformanypeopletoattendstate

universitieseveniftheyhavenodesiretolearnanything.

9.Sueisbettcleaning,andBobisbettcooking.Itwilltakefewer

hourstoeatandcleanifBobspecializesincookingandSuespecializesin

cleaningthaniftheysharethehouseholddutiesevenly.

10.Highandpersistentinflationiscausedbyexcessivegrowthinthe

tyofmoneyintheeconomy.

Multiple-ChoiceQuestions

1.Whichofthefollowinginvolveatrade-off?

a.buyinganewcar

b.goingtocollege

c.watchingafootballgameonSaturdayafternoon

d.takinganap

e.Alloftheaboveinvolvetrade-offs.

2.Trade-offsarerequiredbecausewantsareunlimitedandresourcesare

a.efficient.

b.economical.

c.scarce.

d.unlimited.

e.marginal.

3.Economicsisthestudyofhow

a.tofullysatisfyourunlimitedwants.

b.societymanagesitsscarceresources.

c.toreduceourwantsuntilwearesatisfied.

d.toavo