上覆硬壳层软土场地的真空预压加固试验研究.pdfVIP

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上覆硬壳层软土场地的真空预压加固试验研究

王征亮，何洪涛

（中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司，广东广州510230）

摘要：针对上覆硬壳层下卧深厚软土地基的复杂场地，选取代表性场地作为试验区采用浅层引孔结合开挖换填的真空预压新

技术地基处理方案。通过试验区表层沉降、分层沉降、孔隙水压力的监测，研究了地基沉降和孔隙水压力随时间的变化规律；

试验区加固前后采用静力触探和十字板剪切等原位试验、现场取土进行室内土工试验，对比分析了土体在加固前后物理力学

指标的变化；试验区加固土体经过排水固结，土体的压缩性降低、强度指标提高，物理力学性质得到非常明显的改善，结果

表明采用的浅层引孔结合开挖换填的真空预压新技术处理上覆硬壳层复杂场地是成功的。

关键词：上覆硬壳层；软土地基；复杂场地；浅层引孔；开挖换填；真空预压

中图分类号：TU447文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-9592（2019）S1-0132-06

DOI:10.16403/j.cnki.ggjs2019S135

ExperimentalStudyofChallengingGroundwithOverlyingCrustImprovedby

InnovativeVacuumPreloadingMethod

WangZhengliang,HeHongtao

(CCCC-FHDIEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,GuangzhouGuangdong510230,China)

Abstract:Inviewofthecomplexsitewithhardcrustoverlyinganddeepsoftsoilunderlying,therepresentative

siteisselectedasthetestareatoadoptthenewvacuumpreloadingtechnologyofshallowhole-leadingcombined

withexcavationandfilling.Basedonthemonitoringofsurfacesettlement,stratifiedsettlementandporewater

pressureinthetestarea,thevariationlawoffoundationsettlementandporewaterpressurewithtimeisstudied.

In-situtestssuchasstaticconepenetrationtestandcrosssheartestwereconductedbeforeandafterreinforcement

inthetestarea,andin-situsoilsamplesweretakenforindoorgeotechnicaltests.Thechangesofphysicaland

mechanicalindexesofsoilbeforeandafterreinforcementwerecomparedandanalyzed.Afterdrainage

consolidation,thecompressibilityofsoilwasreduced,thestrengthindexwasimproved,andthephysicaland

mechanicalpropertieswereobviouslyimprovedinthetestarea.Thenewvacuumpreloadingtechnology

combinedwithholeexcavationandfillingreplacementissucces