语法专项 非限制性定语从句 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句

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什么是定语从句？

定语从句定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。TuYouyouisacommittedscientistwhowasawardedbythisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.构成：主句、先行词、关系词、从句。主句从句先行词关系词关系代词关系副词连接（主从句）、替代（先行词）、做成分

分类指代主语宾语定语状语关系代词指人whothatwhomwhothatwhoseofwhom/指物whichthatwhichthatwhoseofwhich/既指人又指物thatasthataswhose/关系副词时间when介词+which地点where介词+which原因whyforwhich关系词

Doyouknowthegirl___________Japaneseisexcellent?Noneofthepeopleknewthereason__________thecarbeforehishousewasdamaged.________isknowntousall,YangLiweiisthefirstastronautinChinatoenterspace.Wehaveenteredintoanage___________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothof____________willbegraded.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.ExercisewhenwhyAswhichwhosethat

①Iwillneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.②Iwillneverforgetthedays________westayedtogether.①Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.②Thereason_________hewaslateforthemeetingwasnotsound.that/whichwhenthat/whichwhy①Ifirstmethiminapark__________wasnearmyhome.②Ifirstmethiminapark________therewasahugelake.①Doyouknowtheboy______wemetatthegate?②Doyouknowtheboy_________isatthegate?that/whichwherewhomthat/whoExercise

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句vs非限制性定语从句Weknewthescientistwhohasstudiedtheproblem.WeknewthephysicalscientistHawking,whohadstudiedtheproblem.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.Lauracouldn’tcometoourpartythatwillbeheldonMonday.Lauracouldn’tcometoourparty,whichwasapity.形式与先行词一般用逗号隔开功能先行词的附加说明，提供关于先行