二零二三年 优质公开课定语从句.ppt

定语从句定语从句导入关系代词关系副词介词+关系代词aswhich考点分析什么是定语？定语是用来说明名词（代词）的品质和特征的词或一组词从句用作定语即定语从句。定语从句的分类：限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词来讲是必不可少的Myuncleisamanwhobelievesindiscipline.非限定性定语从句：对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明，并不必不可少，一般用逗号隔开IliketochatwithJohn,whoisacleverman.定语从句就是修饰名词的从句，被修饰的名词称为先行词。定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导，前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，后者在从句中作状语。Ineedsomeonewhocandotheworkquickly.Johnisnottheman(that/which)hewasyearsago.关系代词：that,which,who,whom关系副词：when,where,why关系代词关系代词that关系代词which关系代词who和whom关系代词that先行词是物（that、which）WeallenjoyedProf.Li’slecturewhichrelatedtotheinternationalsituation.先行词是一个模糊的人（that、who）Ineedsomeonewhocandotheworkquickly关系代词在从句中作表语，可以省略(that、which)Johnisnottheman(that/which)hewasyearsago.关系代词that先行词是物，前面又有一个不定代词、最高级形容词或序数词修饰Thisisthefunniestfilmthathascomefromthestudio先行词本身为不定代词Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoallthatliesinitspowertoalleviatethehardshipsofpeople.先行词有两个或两个以上，既有人又有物Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.不能用在非限定性定语从句中关系代词which先行词是物（that、which）关系代词在从句中作表语，可以省略(that、which)Johnisnottheman(that/which)hewasyearsago.当先行词和定语从句被句子的其他成分隔开(which、who)Awarbrokeoutwhichlastedforfortyyears.先行词为集合名词，且该词指一个整体AfamilywhichdatesbacktotheNormanConquest.（07浙江14）Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere（B）（05湖北29）Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,____shewantedtobe.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhichD关系代词who和whomWho:先行词指人（模糊，具体都可）当先行词和定语从句被句子的其他成分隔开AnybodycanexplainthiswhoknowsEnglishgrammar.先行词为集合名词且指的是组成整体的所有成员AfamilywhooftenquarrelamongthemselvesWhom:先行词指人关系代词who和whom区别：Who的前面不能与介词搭配使用，可以作主语、宾语、表语Whom在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾语或表语（09全国28）（09宁夏海南28）Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof____Ihade