Unit 1 Science and Scientists Words and expressions 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

Unit1ScienceandScientistsWordsandExpressions

1.cholera[k?l?r?]:霍乱/U/have/deveplop/getcholera:感染霍乱

2.severe[s?v??(r)]:adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的severelyadv.严重地;严厉地;严格地severityn.严重，严厉1)重病/剧痛severedisease/pain2)恶劣的天气/严冬severeweather/winter3)面临严峻挑战faceseverechallenges4)任何人违反法律都将被严惩。(主语从句)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbeseverelypunished.

3.diarrhoea[?da??r??]n.腹泻1)我腹泻/拉肚子。Ihavediarrhoea.(theruns:腹泻)have/getdiarrhoea/theruns:腹泻;拉肚子

4.dehydration[?di?ha?dre??n]:n.脱水dehydratevt.使脱水，使干燥;vi.（人体的）脱水，失水死于严重脱水diefromseveredehydration

5.frustrated[fr?stre?t?d]:adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的frustratevt.挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心frustratingadj.令人沮丧的frustrationn.懊恼，沮丧，令人懊恼的事物①infrustration懊恼地，沮丧地同义词：discouraged/depressed/disappointed用frustrate及其正确形式填空What_________memostwasthe_________resultsofourteam’snarrowdefeatinthefinal,afterwhichtheplayerslookedvery_________andthefansleftthestadiumin___________.frustratedfrustratingfrustratedfrustration

6.onceandforall最终地;彻底地同义词：completely/entirely/totally/thoroughly1)我们得彻底解决这个难题。Wehavetotacklethedifficultproblemonceandforall.7.contradictory[?k?ntr?d?kt?ri]:adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的①becontradictoryto…与……矛盾/相反contradictv.反驳;与…相矛盾contradictionn.矛盾，不一致；反驳，驳斥self-contradictoryadj.自相矛盾的

8.infection[?nfek?n]:n.感染;传染infect [?nfekt]:vt.使感染;传染①infectsb.withsth.使某人感染上.../把...传染给某人infected adj.被感染的；②sb.beinfectedwithsth.某人感染/传染上……infectiousadj.有传染性的；有感染力的

单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeople(infect)withHIV.②Exactlywhichbacteriacausethe(infect)isstillunknown.③Everyyear,therearepeopleunluckyenoughtobeinfectedtheflu.④Thisnew(infect)diseasehascausedmanydeathsallovertheworld.⑤Peopleshouldtakeprotectivem