Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Grammar and usage 课件-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册.pptx

Book2Unit1GrammarandusageSubject-verbAgreementLead-inSubject-verbagreement主谓一致A3-Dfilm:TheJungleBooksubjectverbsubjectverbareisTheseanimalsnotreal.Theboyarealperson.areisHetheonlyrealhumancharacter.Theycreatedbyartists.Singular(单数的)Plural(复数的)Subject+SingularverbSubject+PluralverbEveryonewasfilmteammemberswereMowglianditsanimalfriendsliveitsoldageshowsThenewfilmusesnotonlytheanimalbutalsothejungleisBuildingthejungleenviromentonthecomputerwasThejunglebooklaststhereisenoughtensionandhumourSubject+SingularverbSubject+Pluralverb⑥⑦③②④⑤⑧⑨①⑩主谓一致就是谓语在人称和数上要和主语保持一致语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语一般用单数形式主语为复数形式，谓语一般用复数形式主谓一致意义/内容一致：尽管主语是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语用复数形式就近原则：谓语动词的形式由和它最接近的主语的形式来决定语法一致原则1、不可数名词或可数名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；可数名词的复数形式作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thesetoysaredesignedforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.这些玩具是为三岁以下的儿童设计的。Muchinformationaboutthefamousscientist_____beendownloadfromtheInternet.已经从网上下载了许多关于这名著名科学家的信息。has2、不定代词作主语时（anything,noone,either,neither...）谓语动词用单数Everyoneishere.每个人都在这里了。NeitherofthemwantsgotoBeijing.他们俩都不想去北京。Tobeadoctorishard.当一名医生很难isLearningEnglishisfun.学英语很有趣whatIwantisaninterestingbook.我要的是一本有趣的书isis3、动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。Readingbooks_____goodforourstudy.Tolearngrammar_____notsodifficultasyouthink.isisWhathesaidisfarfromthetruth.他说的话与事实相差的太远。Whattheschoolneedsarequalifiedteachers.这个学校需要的是合格的老师。补充：what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句所需要表示的是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。anumberof表示“许多”Anumberofstudentsareplantingtrees.许多学生正在植树.thenumberof表示“..的数量”Thenumberofstudentsintheirclassis40.他们班里学生人数是40。4、thenumberof+名词复数，谓语动词用单数，anumberof+名词复数，谓语动词用复数。Anumberofstudentsofourschool_____readthatmagazine.haveThenumberofwildanimals_____becomelessandlessinrecentyears.has语法一致原则5、分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词取决于of后面的名词。TwentypercentofthestudentsarefromJapan.这个班百分之二十的学生来自日本。Threefourthsofthesurfaceofearth____s