人教版选择性必修第四册SciencefictionReviewusefulStructures语法课件(共20张PPT).pptx

UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONReviewusefulstructuresThereviewofthepassivevoice[自主感知]①ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarryswife,Claire.②Larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowhertobeharmed.③Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohumananditwasdisturbing.④Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…⑤Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops…⑥Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.⑦Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed,wouldbeready.Thebasiccompositionofthepassivevoice一般时进行时完成时现在时am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehas/havebeendone过去时was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来时shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。①Thechildrenareaskedtocleantheirroomeveryday.孩子们被要求每天打扫一次房间。(一般现在时的被动语态)②Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofnextmonth.到下个月底前这项工作将会完成。(将来完成时的被动语态)③Manyanimalsarebeingkilledandtheirhabitatsarebeingdamaged.许多动物正在被杀害，而且它们的栖息地正在遭到破坏。(现在进行时的被动语态)④Ireceivedthesadnewsthathehadbeenkilledinaterribleaccident.我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场可怕的事故中丧生。(过去完成时的被动语态)被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。Everyoneisexpectedtoobeythefollowingrules.希望大家遵守以下规定。Somevolunteerswillbesenttotheremotevillagetohelpimprovetheeducationthere.一些志愿者将被派往那个偏远的村庄来帮助提高那里的教育水平。Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.收音机上正在播英语课程。Theworkwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofnextmonth.到下个月底这项工作将会已经完成。二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题Hewasextremelydisappointedtohearthathewouldnotbegivenadoctorsdegree.听到不会获得博士学位，他沮丧到了极点。1.否定词not的位置在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。Wegotseparatedwhenweenteredthebighall.我们进入大厅时被挤散了。2.get+过去分词”也表被Iminterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。Heseemsunsatisfiedwithhiswork.他似乎对自己的工作不满意。3.“be+过去分词”并非都是被动语态系动词be,feel,seem,loo