七年级英语下册-语法现在进行时与一般现在时课件-人教新目标版.pptVIP

*一般现在时

*现在进行时

;1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now,look,listen等。

2.构成：be+V-ing;3.V-ing变化规那么：

1〕一般加ing.

如:play----playingwatch----watching

以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.

如:take----taking

come---coming

元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing.

如:run----running

swim----swimming;一般在动词原形后+ing;把以下动词变成现在分词;四、提示性词语：

1、now.

Eg1.Thechildrenareplayinggamesovertherenow.

2、Look!Listen!

Eg1.Look!Someboysareswimmingintheriver.

Eg2.Listen!LucyissinginganEnglishsongintheclassroom.

3、Itis+具体的钟点。〔提示后句〕

Eg1.It’s6:30inthemorning.LiLeiisgettingup.

Eg2.It’stwelveo’clock.Thestudentsarehavinglunchatschool.

4、Whereis/are/am+主语？〔提示后句〕

Eg1.--Whereisyourfather?–HeiswatchingTVintheroom.

Eg2.–WhereisTom?–Heisdoinghomeworkintheclassroom.

5、上下文提示。

Eg1.Whatareyoudoing?Iamlisteningtomusic.;五、相关的句型转换：

1、变否认句：现在进行时态的句子变否认句时，在am/is/are后加not,常与am/is/are用缩略式。

Eg1.Theyaresinging.----Theyarenot/aren’tsinging.

2、变一般疑问句：现在进行时态的句子变一般疑问句时把am/is/are提到句首，大小写发生变化，句号变问号。

Eg1.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.----Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?

Eg2.Thestudentsarehavingclasses.----Arethestudentshavingclasses?

3、划线提问：先确定疑问词，然后把除掉划线局部的句子变成一般疑问句接在疑问词后面。

Eg1.Heiswritingaletter.(划线提问)Whatishedoing?

Eg2.Lucyisdancing.(划线提问)Whoisdancing?;Theyplayfootballintheplayground.;Whatishedoing?

Heisplayingbasketball.;Whatistheboydoing？

Heissinging.;---Isthewomanwriting?

----No,sheisn’t.Sheisreadingabook.;----What’retheydoing?;---Aretheysinging?

---No,theyaren’t.Theyaren’tsinging.Theyaredancing.;Arethey____

abook?

No,they____.

____arethey

_______?

They’re_____.;Isthegirl______(get)up?

No,she______.

What___she______?

She_________.;2.否认句：直接在be后加not.

如：Iamwriting.

Iam