2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语重点语法入门之不定式速记练习课件.pptxVIP

不定式;观察下面例句，注意不定式所作成分。

1.Infactitisnotdifficulttomasteraforeignlanguage.

2.Herwishistocatchupwithherclassmatesinamonth.

3.Hewasthefirstpersontoputforwardtheissueatthemeeting.

4.Tocatchthefirstbus，hegotupearly.

5.Theydecidedtobuildahighwaybetweenthetwocities.

6.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.;观察下面例句，注意不定式的时态和语态

1.I’msorrytohearthat.

2.Iplantoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

3.Themanpretendedtobelookingforsomethingwhenwepassedby.

4.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

5.You’dbettertellthetruth.Yourmotherseemstohavebeentoldwhathappened.

;【即时训练】

①Iwish____________________(loveandrespect)

我希望得到大家的爱戴和尊重。

②Thecityissaid___________________________(develop)intoamodernartscenter.

据说这个城市已经发展成为了一个现代艺术中心。

③Thenovelissaid___________________________(translate)intoEnglish.

据说这本小说已经被翻译成了英文。

④Theboypretended_________(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.

当妈妈回家时，男孩假装在写作业。;动词不定式的句法功能;1、不定式作主语

注意：动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。若不定式结构比较复杂,往往用it作形式主语,真正的主语放在句子的后面。

e.g.Tocatchthe5:00busearlyinthemorningisnotagoodidea.

Itisnotagoodideatocatchthe5:00busearlyinthemorning.

总结常用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的句型：

1)需要/花费某人…去做某事

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2)对某人来说做某事是…

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此句型中常用的adj.有：natural,important,necessary,essential,vital,strange,difficult,impossible等。

3)某人做某事太…了

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此句型中常用的adj.有：kind,sweet,considerate,warm-hearted,typical,mean,foolish,silly,wise等

4)该到某事做某事的时间了

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5)Itisanhonor/apriviledge/apleasure/goodmanners/badmannerstodosth.;【即时训练】完成句子

①他一向粗鲁且无礼。

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②被邀请来此作报告荣幸之至。

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