2023-2024学年初升高衔接英语重点语法入门之动词时态汇总课件.pptxVIP

英语动词的时态

TrytofeelthedifferencebetweenEnglishandChinese.我明天打算去看个电影。I`mgoingtoseeamovietomorrow.我昨天去看了个电影。Isawamovieyesterday.我上个月已经看过这个电影了。Ihavealreadyseenthismovie.我正在看电影。I`mseeingamovie.

动词-Verb什么是动词：表示主语的动作、存在、变化，或主语对宾语的动作，态度。

动词的时态时/态一般进行完成完成进行过去现在将来过去将来was/weredoingwas/weredidhaddonehadbeendoingbe(am/is/are)do/doesbedoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoingwill/shalldobegoingtodobetodobeabouttodoshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedonewas/weregoingtodowould/shoulddoshould/wouldbedoingshould/wouldhavedoneshall/willhavebeendoingshould/wouldhavebeendoing

一般现在时-Be/do,does1.be(am/is/are)由其主语的人称和数决定，行为动词注意三单变化Eg:Iamfreetonight.Theboyis10yearsold.2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态Eg:Itoftenrainsinourcity.3.表示普遍真理和客观事实Eg:Theearthmovesroundthesun.4.表示心理情感或者状态的动词往往一般现在时Eg:Shehatesrockmusic.5.在时间、条件状语从句中表达将来的动作Eg:IwillcallyouassoonasIamfree.4.一般现在时表示已经预先计划或安排好的动作，可以代替一般将来时Eg:Thetrainleavesat8o`clock.时间状语：today,often,always,usuallysometimes,seldomonSunday,everyday/week...

一般过去时-Be（was/were）/did1.be(was/were)由其主语的人称和数决定，行为动词都用过去式Eg:IwasinBeijinglastyear.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.2.表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态Eg:Thevasewasbrokenjustnow.Iwenttoschoolthismorning.3.表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作Eg:Youoftenclimbingwhenyouwerealittleboy.4.表示心理情感或者状态的动词往往一般现在时Eg:Shehatesrockmusic.5.如果强调已经终止的习惯，要用usedtodoEg:Heusedtosmokeanddrink.Iusedtotalkawalkaftersupper.时间状语：amomentago,anhouragolastweek/month...,theotherdaythismorning,yesterday,justnow

一般将来时1.am/is/aregoingtodo或will/shall+do结构begoingto表示即将发生的事，或将要/打算做的事。will表示未经考虑的意图Eg:He`sgoingtoseeafilmwithhisfriends.We`llhaveanexamtomorrow.2.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态Eg:Therewillbeameetingtomorrow.3.主从复合句中的主句表示将来的动作或状态Eg:IwillwaitforyouwhenIarrivethere.4.beto+动词原形，表示按计划且在近期发生或必须做的事Eg