外加剂对人造装饰石材性能的影响.pdfVIP

2023年4月江西建材试验与研究

外加剂对人造装饰石材性能的影响

李立

江西省建材产品质量监督检验站有限公司，江西南昌330001

摘要：文中研究了早强剂和可再分散乳胶粉对人造石材力学性能、布氏硬度、吸水率和耐污性的影响。结果表明，早强剂掺量为

0.3%时，石材28d龄期的抗压强度和抗折强度均达到最大值。掺入早强剂会降低石材的布氏硬度。掺入早强剂能改善石材7d龄期的

吸水率，早强剂掺量大于0.3%会对28d龄期石材的吸水率有不利影响。当可再分散乳胶粉掺量为0.3%时，石材的抗压强度和抗折强

度达到最大值。掺入可再分散乳胶粉会降低石材的布氏硬度。可再分散乳胶粉可以显著改善石材各龄期的吸水率，对石材的耐污性

也具有一定的改善作用。

关键词：早强剂；可再分散乳胶粉；人造石材；力学性能；压制成型

中图分类号：TU44文献标识码：B

EffectofAdmixtureonPrpertiesofArtificialDecorativeStone

LiLi

JiangxiConstructionMaterialsProductQualitySupervisionandInspectionStationCo.Ltd.,Nanchang,Jiangxi330001

Abstract:Theeffectsofearlystrengthagentandredispersibleemulsionpowderonmechanicalproperties,Brinellhardness,waterabsorption

andstainresistanceofartificialstonewerestudied.Theresultsshowthatthecompressivestrengthandflexuralstrengthofstoneat28

daysofagereachthemaximumwhenthedosageofearlystrengthagentisO.3%.TheBrinellhardnessofstonewillbereducedbyadding

earlystrengthagent.Theadditionofearlystrengthagentcanreducethewaterabsorptionrateofstoneattheageof7days,andthedosage

ofearlystrengthagentgreaterthan0.3%willhaveanadverseeffectonthewaterabsorptionrateofstoneattheageof28days.Whenthe

contentofredispersibleemulsionpowderis0.3%,thecompressivestrengthandflexuralstrengthofstonereachthemaximum.Theaddition

ofredispersibleemulsionpowderwillreducetheBrinellhardnessofstone.Theredispersibleemulsionpowdercansignificantlyreducethe

waterabsorptionrateofstoneatdifferentages,andalsohasacertaineffectontheimprovementofthestainresistanceofstone.

Keywords:Earlystrengthagent;Redispersibleemulsionpowder;Artificialstone;Mechanical